Turnspit Dog vs Black and Tan Coonhound - Breed Comparison

Black and Tan Coonhound is originated from United States but Turnspit Dog is originated from United Kingdom. Black and Tan Coonhound may grow 39 cm / 16 inches higher than Turnspit Dog. Black and Tan Coonhound may weigh 20 kg / 45 pounds more than Turnspit Dog. Black and Tan Coonhound may live 3 years less than Turnspit Dog. Black and Tan Coonhound may have more litter size than Turnspit Dog. Black and Tan Coonhound requires Moderate Maintenance. But Turnspit Dog requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Hound dog
Working dog
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United States
United Kingdom
Height Male:
53 - 69 cm
20 - 28 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Height Female:
53 - 61 cm
20 - 25 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
23 - 34 kg
50 - 75 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Weight Female:
18 - 29 kg
39 - 64 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
10 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
8 - 10
1 - 4
Size:
Large
Small
Other Names:
Black and tan BTC
Vernepator cur, kitchen dog
Colors Available:
Coal black with rich tan marking
White, gray or black., reddish-brown
Coat:
Short and dense
Shortish
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Hard
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

black and tan coonhoundDescendent of the English Talbot Hound, the Black and Tann Coonhound is nevertheless an American creation. Developed by crossing the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound with the Bloodhound in the very early years of the American experience. It is said that George Washington owned several. The very first Coonhound that was given American Kennel Club registration was the Black and Tan in 1945. They had been admitted to the United Kennel Club in 1912. The Black and Tan Coonhound is a traditional hunting dog – known by hunters as a “trail and tree hound”. This is a dog that finds its prey and trees it. They have incredibly strong instincts to hunt and need to hunt. They can track their prey for miles and if they have a scent you cannot get their attention back. They have been valued because they can “cold track”, following the scent of an animal that left the scene long ago. They are known to have tracked mountain lions and bears as well as deer and coon. They were developed to keep the American settlers safe and well fed, but also to keep them company on the trails or by the fireplace. They are the American Dog.

It is amazing that this small dog’s popularity comes from him being used in the kitchens to roast meat. The British enjoyed eating their meat which they roasted on a fire.

These dogs were essentially regarded as a tool – a means to an end, and when kitchens were modernized, they were no longer needed, and they became extinct.

Referred to as the kitchen dog or cooking dog, the first mention of these little dogs was made in 1576. By 1850 the dogs had become scarce and by 1900 it seemed as though there were none left.

Description

black and tan coonhound puppy - descriptionThe Black and Tan Coonhound looks like we all imagine a coonhound would look. They have strong and muscular legs, an oval skull and a scissors bite. They have brown or hazel eyes that are very expressive. The ears of course are long like the bloodhound, far back on the head and thin. His nose is amazingly sensitive as he is scent hound. His nostrils are always black. He is a large, strong dog.

The Turnspit was a small long-bodied dog, standing at between 20 to 30cm in height and probably weighed anything between 9 and 14kg in height.

The legs were somewhat crooked or bandy and Edward Jesse, who wrote ‘Anecdote of Dogs’ in 1846 described them as ugly dogs with a miserable look to them. That was probably due to him having to fit into the hamster-like wheel contraption that turned the meat being roasted in the kitchens.

They were low-bodied dogs, similar to a Dachshund or a Corgi with short, stocky legs, short floppy ears, and a short coat. The long tail curled over its back. It is believed that the coats were white, reddish-brown, gray or black.

Temperament:

The dog was certainly feisty, energetic and hard-working with not much being written about his temperament. He was a working dog, but given the chance, he would no doubt have been loving and loyal, longing for the chance just to be part of a human family and to be loved.

Characteristics

black and tan coonhound dog - characteristicsThe Black and Tan Coonhound is intelligent, calm, affectionate, independent, strong, and stubborn. They love children and are gentle with them, but they are also very independent and may not do what the child wants them to do in play. They are loyal to their family and will bay at strangers. They are incredibly adaptable and happy-go-lucky. They will end up on the couch or bed so don’t try to fight it. They like cars and enjoy traveling. If you get a BTC be ready for that booming voice.

The Turnspit dog had a tough life, but would no doubt have made a wonderful little pet had he just been allowed to be a companion dog.

When he was no longer needed, he was discarded.

Make sure that when you buy a dog, you don't just put him in your backyard and forget about him. Give him the love and care he deserves.

Health Problems

black and tan coonhound puppies - health problemshis is a very healthy breed but like any long eared, floppy eared dogs are prone to ear infections and more seriously ear cancer. They can acquire hip dysplasia like any larger dog and they can have eye issues as well.

The health and lifespan of a dog is influenced by quite a few things such as food, care, love, exercise and the type of breed it is. Generally smaller dogs live longer than big dogs, and mixed breed dogs live longer than pure breeds.

The Turnspit dog, if he had received the proper care, could have lived to between 10 and 15 years of age.

Some of the health issues facing small dogs like these would include -

Hypoglycemia:

Stress can bring on a sudden drop in blood sugar. The Turnspit had reason to be stressed, working hard in horrible conditions. Dogs become weak and lethargic and can scarcely maintain an even gait. A sudden drop in blood sugar can cause a small dog to go into a fatal coma.

Pancreatitis:

This ailment seems to occur more often with smaller dogs. The pancreas becomes inflamed and your dog has vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and dehydration. Pancreatitis can come about because of trauma, metabolic disorders or infection.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

black and tan coonhound dogs - caringThis coonhound is a big, rugged, working dog and needs to be fed accordingly. Feed him at least twice a day in smaller portions and not right before or right after exercise. Don’t send him on a hunt with a full stomach. Don’t overfeed.

Health issues

  1. Hip Dysplasia – get certification on your puppy tested by breeder
  2. Ear Infections – clean daily
  3. Ear Cancer – most serious issue facing the breed
  4. Eye Issues – cataracts, cherry eye, and eyelid abnormalities such as entropian and ectropian

Exercise and games

Not that the Black and Tan Coonhound is lazy, but he can be a couch potato when he is not working. He needs moderate exercise everyday and he does well at activities like barn hunt and field games. If he does catch a scent outdoors and he is not confined in a fence, he will follow the scent with no attention to your calls at all. He can run for miles on end when pursuing prey, but he’d also enjoy just jogging along side you or your bike. He loves long walks but make sure he is on a leash and can’t follow his nose.

A dog is man's best friend, but the Turnspit was essentially just a working dog and most likely didn’t receive the proper care he deserved.

Small dogs like these would have had basic needs. Their owners would have had to pay attention to the dog's health, because he needed to work.

We look at ways in which a small dog like the Turnspit should have been cared for -

Diet:

One wonders if the Turnspit was allowed to eat any of the roast meat he worked so hard on to get ready. Every dog should have a regular meal.

Most adult dogs should be fed 2 meals of kibble a day. If the Turnspit wasn’t extinct he would have required a high quality ‘small dog breed’ commercial dog food. Home-made food would also be a requirement – some boiled chicken, brown rice and vegetables. Dogs want and appreciate simple, wholesome foods that won’t upset their digestive systems.

Along with good food, dogs need cool, fresh water constantly available to stay healthy.

Provide your dog with a warm dry, quiet, comfortable place to sleep.

Make sure he gets to the veterinarian if he is sick, but also for his vaccines to prevent him from getting some of the worst dog diseases there are.

Spay or neuter your dog if you don’t intend to breed your dog,

Groom your small dog regularly. The Turnspit had a shortish coat and would have required a brush twice a week. Other grooming procedures for a small dog like the Turnspit would have been keeping his nails trimmed and checking the inside of his ears and his mouth for ear infections and dental disease.

Exercise for a small dog is important – walks and ball games.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Black and Tan Coonhound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Black and Tan Coonhound vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Black and Tan Coonhound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Black and Tan Coonhound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Black and Tan Coonhound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Black and Tan Coonhound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Black and Tan Coonhound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison