Russian Setter vs Croatian Sheepdog - Breed Comparison

Croatian Sheepdog is originated from Croatia but Russian Setter is originated from Russia. Croatian Sheepdog may grow 15 cm / 5 inches shorter than Russian Setter. Croatian Sheepdog may weigh 12 kg / 26 pounds lesser than Russian Setter. Both Croatian Sheepdog and Russian Setter has almost same life span. Both Croatian Sheepdog and Russian Setter has almost same litter size. Both Croatian Sheepdog and Russian Setter requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Setter dog
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Croatia
Russia
Height Male:
40 - 53 cm
15 - 21 inches
57 - 68 cm
22 - 27 inches
Height Female:
40 - 53 cm
15 - 21 inches
57 - 68 cm
22 - 27 inches
Weight Male:
13 - 20 kg
28 - 45 pounds
27 - 32 kg
59 - 71 pounds
Weight Female:
13 - 20 kg
28 - 45 pounds
27 - 32 kg
59 - 71 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
5 - 8
Size:
Medium
Medium
Other Names:
Hrvatski Ovkars
None
Colors Available:
Black
Grey, reddish-brown with some black and white
Coat:
Medium length, wavy or curly
Short or long, smooth or wiry
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

croatian sheepdogKnown also as Hrvatski Ovkars, the black Croatian Sheepdog has been in Croatia since the 7th century already. He was brought to the region by Croats who wanted a strong working dog.

Over the centuries, the dog hasn’t changed much in looks, and in 1935 a breeding program for the dog was developed. A certain Dr. Romic started the program with 3 dogs, and the work he did with the dogs saw that the Croatian Sheepdog got official recognition a few decades later.

In March 1968, the Yugoslav Kennel Club adopted the breed standard, and since then, several kennels recognize the Croatian Sheepdog. The dog is still not known particularly well outside their own county, but in Croatia it is essentially known as a companion dog.

People often think it is ridiculous that a Setter dog comes from Russia. It is believed that the Russians did have some kind of Griffon and the word Pointer is also often translated as Setter.

It is believed that the Russian Setter is one of the ancestors of the Wire-haired Pointing Griffon and that it possibly shared an ancestry with the German wire-haired and broken-haired pointers.

References to Russian Setters were fairly common in the 19th century, but there is such contradictory information that it is hard to get good information on the dogs. The Russian Setter is believed to have existed before the Russian Revolution resembling the English Setter. Dog experts tell us the dog no longer exists.

Description

croatian sheepdog puppy - descriptionThe Croatian Sheepdog is a medium sized, muscular dog which stands roughly 40 – 53cm at the withers and weighs 13 to 20kg. The head is wedge shaped and lean and he has brown to black colored eyes.

The triangular-shaped ears are medium sized and semi-erect or erect. The tail of the dog is often docked, but if not it is set high and is inclined to curl over the back.

The dog is nearly always black although you’ll find a few white hairs on the throat or chest or on the legs and toes. The double coat is of medium length, being wavy or even slightly curly.

Temperament:

The Croatian Sheepdog is an athletic, alert dog and he has high energy levels, loving to be put to work or to be busy with one or other activity. He fits in well as a family pet and gets on well with children and pets in the home, but he is going to need plenty of exercise and games.

This particular dog won’t do well with a family of couch potatoes as he craves lots of activities. He will certainly benefit from training and socialization, and because he is intelligent he learns easily and then he is obedient and ready to please.

He is a dominant, confident dog who thrives on attention from his human family. He isn’t a dog you can just stick in the backyard as he is social and craves activity and attention. He is wary of strangers and makes an excellent watchdog.

In terms of appearance, it was John Henry Walsh who said that the Russian Setter was a dog hidden by its long, woolly matted coat.It seems to have been a medium sized dog with an elegant appearance. It seems the dog came in two varieties - the curly coated liver coated dogs and the fawn colored dogs which are straight coated.

Because there is very little information on these dogs, we assume they were between 57 – 68cm in height and between 27 and 32kg in weight. The coat was no doubt in colours such as grey, reddish-brown with some black and white and shortish and wiry. The ears were floppy,and the face no doubt had some longer hair around the muzzle.

Temperament:

Nobody seems to know exactly what the temperament of this dog was, but when you look at some of his ancestors you can assume that he was strong-willed, confident and a skilled hunter.

He would have required a lot of exercise too. He was lively and energetic. Because he had Pointer in him you can be sure that he would have been intelligent so that he could be trained and socialized.

He would have been keen to learn with an owner who was firm and consistent in his treatment of him. He is a dog most happiest when he can spend time with his human family, a most loyal and devoted family friend, capable of getting on well with children and pets in the home.

Characteristics

croatian sheepdog dog - characteristicsThe Croatian Sheepdog isn’t a demanding dog, although he will be relying on you to give him plenty of exercise. He wants to please and will fit into life in the city or life in the country, so long as he gets regular exercise.

It doesn’t take much to keep the Croatian Sheepdog happy and content, and when he thrusts his wet nose into your hand and you see his wagging tail, you’ll know its all been worth it to give this pet the best as he gives you his undivided love and loyalty.

It appears, according to records that the Russian Setter has come and gone. However he would have been a calm, gentle pet with running ad hunting keeping him happy. He would therefore have required a lot of exercise.

We can assume that according to the few records that there are, that this was an affable, pleasing dog breed which made a great family pet.

Health Problems

croatian sheepdog puppies - health problemsThe Croatian Sheepdog is a healthy dog breed. He is the kind of pet that won’t cost you a lot of money because he is low maintenance. In fact he is a dog which has developed resistance to many diseases.

With good food, exercise and love and care he won’t cost you much in terms of vet’s fees. He can live to be 12 to 15 years of age.

Even though he is a healthy kind of dog, there are some dog illnesses that you will want to be aware of such as bloat and eye problems. Also if you aren’t going to let him become a parent, then spaying or neutering your Croatian Shepherd will have numerous health benefits for him.

The Russian Setter had an average lifespan of 10 – 14 which is a fairly good innings for a dog. Nonetheless you would have had to be aware of some common dog problem. These dogs were prone to major health issues such as both hip and elbow dysplasia, deafness, epilepsy and hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism:

The thyroid glands produce hormones that affect the function of many parts of the body. Dogs with this illness have a low production of thyroid hormones.

This disease is mainly caused by inflammation or shrinkage of the thyroid gland. The most common signs of low thyroid in dogs is thinning of the fur, the coat is dull, there is weight gain and excess shedding. The dog doesn’t tolerate cold well either. These dogs also often have ear infections.

Caring The Pet

croatian sheepdog dogs - caringThe Croatian Sheepdog has always been a working dog and is regarded as a hardy, low maintenance dog. He will require minimal grooming so a good brush twice a week will suffice.

Diet:

There are excellent and convenient dog foods on the market which have been specifically manufactured to ensure your dog gets all the vitamins and minerals he needs for health and energy. Stick to the feeding instructions on the label so that he maintains his lean, muscular body.

Raw meat can be expensive, but it will be to his benefit if you can include some raw meat into his kibble every now and then. If you are unsure in any way as to how to feed your dog, your vet can give you good advice on a food that caters for his age and his activity levels. Always make sure that he has a fresh bowl of water available.

Whatever kind of coat the Russian Setter ad it would have required a brushing twice a week to keep it in top form.

The medium length floppy ears would have to be checked inside for ear infection.

His owners would have checked inside the mouth for any signs of rotten or bad teeth.

His nails would have required trimming.

Diet:

Dogs need the best food there is to stay healthy. The Russian Terrier, if it were still around today, would have had the best commercially manufactured food there was.

You want to provide dogs with some good homemade food too. Dogs thrive on simplicity and consistency to avoid upsetting the stomach. Some home-cooked food such as boiled chicken, sweet potatoes, brown rice or pasta, carrots and spinach would be perfect for him. Chop the food up finely and add it into the dry kibble once or twice a week. Raw meat should also be added in when possible to promote good skin health.

Make sure your pet is never without a constant supply of fresh, cool water.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Croatian Sheepdog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  6. Croatian Sheepdog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  8. Croatian Sheepdog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Croatian Sheepdog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Croatian Sheepdog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Croatian Sheepdog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Croatian Sheepdog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
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  25. Croatian Sheepdog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Russian Setter vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Russian Setter vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Russian Setter vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Russian Setter vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Russian Setter vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Russian Setter vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Russian Setter vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Russian Setter vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Russian Setter vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Russian Setter vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Russian Setter vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Russian Setter vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Russian Setter vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Russian Setter vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Russian Setter vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Russian Setter vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Russian Setter vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Russian Setter vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Russian Setter vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Russian Setter vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Russian Setter vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Russian Setter vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Russian Setter vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Russian Setter vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Russian Setter vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison