Scotch Collie vs Irish Jack Russell - Breed Comparison

Scotch Collie vs Irish Jack Russell - Breed ComparisonIrish Jack Russell is originated from United States but Scotch Collie is originated from United Kingdom. Irish Jack Russell may grow 26 cm / 10 inches shorter than Scotch Collie. Irish Jack Russell may weigh 24 kg / 52 pounds lesser than Scotch Collie. Both Irish Jack Russell and Scotch Collie has same life span. Both Irish Jack Russell and Scotch Collie has same litter size. Irish Jack Russell requires Low Maintenance. But Scotch Collie requires Moderate Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Herding dogs
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United States
United Kingdom
Height Male:
18 - 35 cm
7 - 14 inches
53 - 61 cm
20 - 25 inches
Height Female:
18 - 35 cm
7 - 14 inches
47 - 56 cm
18 - 23 inches
Weight Male:
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
21 - 32 kg
46 - 71 pounds
Weight Female:
5 - 8 kg
11 - 18 pounds
18 - 27 kg
39 - 60 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 16 Years
12 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 8
2 - 8
Size:
Small
Medium
Other Names:
Irish Jack Russell, Shorty Jack Russells
Farm Collie • Old Farm Collie
Colors Available:
tan, brindle, White coat with orange
All colors and markings traditionally found on collies
Coat:
Short or long - coarse
double top harsh under soft
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Responsive
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

irish jack russellOriginating in the United States of America, the Irish Jack Russell, also known as Short Jack Russells, was bred to bring about a calmer temperament and to also have a dog with shorter legs.

Always a working dog, breeders of the Irish Jack Russell wanted to create a dog with less of a hunting instinct in him and have a dog which would be more companionable.

These Irish Jack Russells look much like your regular Jack Russell but are more of a companion dog than a hunting dog. The Irish Jack Russell doesn’t adhere to any existing Jack Russell breed standard and isn't really recognized at major dog clubs and kennels. The truth of the whole matter is that there are different kinds of Jack Russells and different names given to them to differentiate between the taller Jack Russell and the short legged one. The shorter Jack Russell Terriers are known by many names such as Irish Jack Russell and Shorty Jack Russells.

scotch collieThe landrace breed, which started in the highlands of Scotland is known as the Scotch Collie. There were at the time two types of collies – the Rough or long haired collie and the smooth or short haired collie. The Scotch Collie is considered to be from a line of very ancient herding dogs. It might have existed in the days of the Roman Empire, these herding dogs might have included the Native Celtic Dogs, Roman Cattle Dogs, Gordon Setter, Viking Herding Spitzes and Irish Setters.

In its native land the Scotch Collie is often called the colley dogs, coaly and cooley. Collie comes from the Scottish words for black coal – or the Coaley Sheep they herded. In addition to herding, the Scotch Collie also acted as a hunter and guard dog for its family. A large group of these collies were exported to America to work on family farms. Soon they were so popular they became family pets. They were first shown in both England and America in in the mid to late 1800’s.

The Scotch Collie Club was formed in 1885 and the breed accepted into the AKC the same year. The Collie Club of America started the following year. The AKC eventually dropped the moniker Scotch in favor or Rough and Smooth Collie. This move also separated the show dogs from the still working/herding Scotch Collies.

Aa time went on and the collie became more prominent in conformation competitions, some breeders mixed in the Greyhound and perhaps the Borzoi to get the collie we see today. The Scotch Collie itself eventually lost its independent recognition in the UKC and the NKC. It was mixed in with the English Shepard, but it was an important element in the development of the Australian Shepard, Shetland Sheepdogs and Border Collies.

The breed had a revival of sorts in the early 2000’s as the Old Time Scotch Collie. Any type of farm collie in America and Canada can be registered in the OTSCA. They are more often referred to as Old Time Farm Shepherds to avoid confusion them with the very popular collies. In 2017 there were 174 of these OTSCA dogs. Collies today have less working instincts, and the heeling instinct seems to be gone.

Today the show version of the Scotch Collie is recognized by both the AKC and UKC in the herding group.

It has been said of the Scotch Collie that they have “the majesty of a lion, the pride of a great thoroughbred stallion, the confidence of a Winston Churchill.”

Description

irish jack russell puppy - descriptionIrish Jack Russells are small dogs standing at roughly 18 to 35cm and weighing in the region of 5 to 8kg for both males and females.

He looks much like your regular Jack Russell but he has shorter legs, and where the regular Jack Russell has an essentially white coat with orange-tan patches, the Irish Jack Russell can be solid tan or other color variations such as red, brindle, black and tan.

The coat can be short or fairly long and coarse. The Irish Jack Russell is a sturdy, compact dog with a flat skull, brown eyes and ears which are semi-erect, semi-floppy. He has a bright, alert, intelligent look on his face. The tail is set fairly high and has always been docked but these days it is inclined to be left long, taking away from the dog’s nice compact look.

Temperament:

The Irish Jack Russell is perhaps more placid than the regular Jack Russell and that is why he can adapt to life in the city or in the country. They’re intelligent dogs and therefore easy to train and have socialized.

Even though he is a small dog, training and socialization is important as he is a feisty, stubborn, know-it-all little dog. These are dogs which can become possessive of their owner and they can become quite aggressive when protecting their family. He is a highly trainable dog but it is important to have him trained as he tends to be aggressive with other dogs.

He is busy, active, happy and inquisitive and will require regular exercise to prevent him becoming restless and destructive. He has been a working terrier and he always wants to be busy.

scotch collie puppy - descriptionThis Scotch Collie is an athletic, intelligent, well-balanced and alert dog. This collie has no exaggerated features like the long nose/muzzle of the current collies. This Scotch Collie is sound in mind and body, a hard working dog. He is hearty and versatile. They are longer than they are tall. Their heads are moderate and the stoop is well defined. They have a wide, flat skull. Their lips are tight and they are fitted well.

Their ears are also moderate in size and pointed or partially erect. They should not have long or droopy ears. They have eyes that might be oblique, almond, and round. The eyes are usually brown and merles may have blue eyes. The breed has a deep chest, broad shoulders and a long tail. There are also some bobtails that occur naturally.

Characteristics

irish jack russell dog - characteristicsThe Irish Jack Russell is a self-confident, energetic dog who will like nothing more than to be involved with everything you’re doing. The busier he is the better, and because he has strong hunting instincts you may find him digging in your garden for rats.

Have him trained and socialized if you want to avoid certain problems with him and remember to exercise him and provide him with the attention he craves.

He is a social dog and will pine away if you just leave him to get by on his own. Make sure that he becomes every bit as part of your family as everyone else and he promises to make you a loyal, devoted companion.

1.Children friendliness - they are great with children.

2.Special talents agility and speed.

scotch collie dog - characteristics3.Adaptability - Scotch Collies are versatile and adaptable. There is no need to crate them as they are not destructive. If you have a large run or kennel, they can live anywhere. However they are happiest on farms and open lands.

4.Learning ability - They are very intelligent and open to learning.

Health Problems

irish jack russell puppies - health problemsYour Irish Jack Russell is a dog that doesn’t battle with too many health issues, but nonetheless you still need to watch out for common health problems.

Jack Russell terriers are generally a healthy breed that can live up to 14 years of age, but still every dog is prone to the more common dog problems such as hip dysplasia, bloat, ear infections and dental disease among others.

If your Irish Jack Russell is in pain, he is lethargic and sick, don’t delay – take him to the vet right away.

scotch collie puppies - health problemsThe old line breed was hearty with few health issues. The ones they did have included:

  • Musculoskeletal problems - can cause weakness or even some lameness.

• Skin problems - can have skin diseases like mange that may or may not be acute, may have allergies or sensitivities.

  • Bloat – can cause death if not treated quickly.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

irish jack russell dogs - caringThe Irish Jack Russell is an average shedder with his short or longish coat which is easy to groom, requiring a brush once or twice a week. His nails grow quickly too and they can get caught on something and cause him damage. Trim your pet’s nails to prevent this.

Diet:

Feed your Irish Jack Russell good quality dog food each day. If you feed him commercially manufactured dog food, be certain to check the feeding instructions on the packaging.

He is a small dog, and overfeeding can be just as bad as under-feeding. It’s never a good idea to just go on and on feeding your pet dry or wet kibble day after day. Add in some cooked chicken, rice, pasta and vegetables as a treat and to also provide some variety for him.

Also a little bit of raw meat occasionally can do him the world of good and you’ll see the appreciation in his bright eyes and wagging tail.

scotch collie dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy - The Scotch Collie is not a medium dog nor is it a large dog. It is somewhere in-between. Because of this there is some discretion in not only how much you feed your puppy, but also what you feed. Normally we would feed according to breed size but here you need a high quality formula that is made for working breeds. The puppy will need enough calories to meet their high energy needs. Feed at least 3-4 times a day.

2.Feeding the adult - you need a high quality formula that is made for working breeds. The adult will need enough calories to meet their high energy needs. Feed at least 2 times a day.

3.Points for Good Health - stamina and athleticism.

4. Games and Exercises

There is a high need for exercise starting with walks or jog but that is not going to be enough. The Scotch Collie is not a Border Collie or a Corgi in terms of energy, but they are not couch potaoes. They need more than access to a yard. They need a job or they need defined exercise and play. The daily walk or jog will do it but intense play is better.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Scotch Collie vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  4. Scotch Collie vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Scotch Collie vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Scotch Collie vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Scotch Collie vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Scotch Collie vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Scotch Collie vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Scotch Collie vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Scotch Collie vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Scotch Collie vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Scotch Collie vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Scotch Collie vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
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  16. Scotch Collie vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Scotch Collie vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
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  26. Irish Jack Russell vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Irish Jack Russell vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Irish Jack Russell vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Irish Jack Russell vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Irish Jack Russell vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Irish Jack Russell vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Irish Jack Russell vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Irish Jack Russell vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Irish Jack Russell vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Irish Jack Russell vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Irish Jack Russell vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Irish Jack Russell vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Irish Jack Russell vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Irish Jack Russell vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Irish Jack Russell vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Irish Jack Russell vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Irish Jack Russell vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Irish Jack Russell vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Irish Jack Russell vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Irish Jack Russell vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Irish Jack Russell vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Irish Jack Russell vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Irish Jack Russell vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Irish Jack Russell vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Irish Jack Russell vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison