Pugnaces Britanniae vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison

Ciobanesc de Bucovina is originated from Romania but Pugnaces Britanniae is originated from United Kingdom. Both Ciobanesc de Bucovina and Pugnaces Britanniae are having almost same height. Ciobanesc de Bucovina may weigh 20 kg / 44 pounds lesser than Pugnaces Britanniae. Ciobanesc de Bucovina may live 3 years less than Pugnaces Britanniae. Ciobanesc de Bucovina may have less litter size than Pugnaces Britanniae. Ciobanesc de Bucovina requires High Maintenance. But Pugnaces Britanniae requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Miscellaneous dogs
undefined
Romania
United Kingdom
Height Male:
68 - 78 cm
26 - 31 inches
67 - 75 cm
26 - 30 inches
Height Female:
64 - 72 cm
25 - 29 inches
67 - 75 cm
26 - 30 inches
Weight Male:
50 - 90 kg
110 - 199 pounds
52 - 110 kg
114 - 243 pounds
Weight Female:
50 - 80 kg
110 - 177 pounds
52 - 110 kg
114 - 243 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
10 - 15
Size:
Giant
Large
Other Names:
Bucovina Wolf Dog, Bukovinak, Capau, Dulau, Bucovina Sheepdog, Bucovina Mountain Dog, Bucovina Shepherd, Bukovina Bucovina Sheepdog Bucovina Shepherd Southeastern European Shepherd, Ciobanesc de Bucovina
War Dog of Britannia
Colors Available:
black or black with red-fawn reflections. , Clear white or white-beige with distinct patches of grey
brindle, tan, Fawn
Coat:
double coated, long and full top coat
Short and smooth
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
High Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

ciobanesc de bucovinaThe Ciobanesc de Bucovina is a breed that developed naturally in the Carpathian Mountains (Romania and Serbia) and some regions of Bulgaria. The breed was especially useful in the Romanian northeast regions, the county Bucovina and in the northeastern region of Serbia. These dogs are bred for guarding and herding of flocks as well as guard dogs for the family home.

When the area was split between Russian and Romania, the dog continued to thrive in the mountains because of the need that the shepherds had for this type of dog with the build, working ability and temperament of the Bucovina.

Finally, in the 20th century, Romania began to urbanize and industrialize. People moved to the cities from the hills and many brought their dogs with them. This allowed many non-mountain Romanians to come into contact with the Bucovina Shepherd for the first time. He became a great family dog and offered guard dog protection as well.

The Romanian Kennel Club accepted the Ciobanesc du Bucovina in 1982 and wrote the first standard then. It has since been updated in 2001 and 2002 with today’s standard. They are not accepted by the international clubs nor the big clubs in the US and Europe. This is one factor in keeping the breed rare because it is little known outside of Romania.

Pugnaces Britanniae is a dog which is now extinct. There isn't certainty surrounding the origins of the dog but it is thought they descended from dogs brought to Britain way back in the 6th century BC already.

These are ancient dogs, and when you do research you find references dating back to centuries ago. In fact when you read of the Roman conquest of Britain you read of huge dogs, which the Romans referred to as Pugnaces Britanniae.

It is believed that the English Mastiff descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae and that the dog was used as a war dog.

Description

ciobanesc de bucovina puppy - descriptionMost large mountain dogs resemble the Bucovina Shepherd, but this breed is more slightly built and has a lighter coat than most of the mountain dogs. They are still a very large dog weighing in between 70 and 120 pounds. They are powerfully built even if more slender than other mountain dogs. They have a long thick coat that makes it difficult to see how their bodies are formed, but they are a very muscular dog.

Their large head does indicate how powerful a dog he is, and he has a wide muzzle that tapers off at the end. The breed has small eyes that are either hazel or brown and his v-shaped ears hang downward on the side of his head. He has a wide, black nose and thick, dark lips. His tail is bushy and long.

The Pugnaces Britanniae was a huge dog standing at roughly 67 to 75cm and weighing 52 to 110kg.

He was a heavily built dog, a Mastiff type dog that had a large head, broad muzzle with fairly loose skin around the mouth, brown eyes, a broad back and rump, muscular legs and floppy ears with a long tail. In fact the Mastiff, thought to have descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, gives you an idea of what the dog looked like. He no doubt has a short, smooth coat available in fawn, tan or brindle and with the black mask.

Temperament:

The Pugnaces Britannia was a naturally aggressive dog so it is to be expected that he wouldn’t automatically have been a good family dog, possibly being aggressive around children and other dogs. They were intelligent and were no doubt taught some simple commands.

They were also very territorial dogs, wanting to instinctively chase and attack unknown people and animals. They were strong minded, confident, loyal ad loving dogs towards their owners, being protective of them, wanting to please them.

Characteristics

ciobanesc de bucovina dog - characteristicsBred to herd and guard cattle against the wolves and bears, it is a very dominant, self-assured, breed. They are intelligent yet laid back when no threat is suspected. They love children but can be hard to train. A dominant adult is needed to train and control the Ciobanesc de Bucovina. They are quite protective of their families and will patrol the property if left outside at night.

The breed has a strong mistrust of strangers but loves his adopted family. Unless threatened the Ciobanesc de Bucovina is calm and chilled. He is loyal, affectionate and dedicated. They attempt to frighten strangers with barks and growls but will attack if necessary. They are also very driven to chase prey so make sure they are in a locked fence. They can be difficult to train and seem to need a strong, alpha adult presence.

The Pugnaces Britanniae may well have been a large dog and quite imposing to look at but he was in all likelihood a good-natured pet who got on well with his family members, being loyal and loving if brought up correctly.

Long ago dog training and socialization didn’t exist but a large dog like this would have to be socialized and trained to become obedient and an amicable all-rounder.

Health Problems

ciobanesc de bucovina puppies - health problemsNot much has been done to study the health of this breed so not much is known for certain. It is known that they have good health as they have survived the harsh winters in the mountains while tending to the flocks.

Given their size and the history of mountain dogs, they could be susceptible to visual and skeletal amount of food and at the right times can prevent this. They could be susceptible to arthritis, knee and elbow dysplasia, and cataracts.

The Pugnaces Britanniae could live to 10, 11 or 12 years of age with good care. Large Mastiff type dogs like this would have had to watch out for common canine diseases such as hip dysplasia, cancer and bloat.

In those days, no screening tests were available for health problems like this. Gastric dilatation volvulus or bloat is a common health issue with large, deep chested dogs where the stomach fills with gas and the stomach twists. Its a life threatening disease.

Canine heart disease is another serious health issue with these mastiff type dogs. Early stages with heart disease show there may well be no symptoms at all. However, as the heart disease progresses towards congestive heart failure, the dog will have symptoms such as fatigue, difficulty with breathing, weight loss, a distended abdomen and coughing.

A dog with symptoms like this would have to see a vet immediately.

Caring The Pet

Caring for Pet

Feeding

ciobanesc de bucovina dogs - caringIt is important not to over feed or to feed to much at one time. Even though they are large and powerful dogs, massive meals can cause bloat, so you are better off with 2-4 smaller meals per day. Also, don’t feed right before or right after strenuous exercise.

Health issues

As previously mentioned this breed does not appear to have many health issues. As they developed naturally in the mountains they have not been exposed to many things there.

Bloat

This was already mentioned but it is a very serious condition and requires veterinary assistance immediately under threat of death.

Dysplasia

They can have either hip or elbow dysplasia. Can lead to arthritis of lameness.

Exercise and games

This is a calm, even tempered dog not needing a lot of exercise. However, he is a big dog and can get obese without daily exercise. A large fenced in yard would be appreciated and a nice brisk walk every day. They would probably enjoy flyball and leurcatch. Any herding or hunting would be enjoyed.

Diet:

The diets of ancient dogs were different to what they are today, as in those days there were no commercially manufactured dog foods. Dog owners in all likelihood tossed scraps to them which included starch.

Today a large dog such as the extinct Pugnaces Britannia would have no doubt been fed a high quality kibble from a leading brand and packed with minerals and vitamins specially formulated for a large dog breed.

Homemade food is also important, but not any kind of food – it has to be food which doesn’t upset the dog’s digestive system. Simple but nutritious food such as boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta, sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach is ideal for a dog, and when it is chopped up can be added twice a week to the dry kibble for a tasty, healthy treat.

Raw meat added in occasionally is also hugely beneficial. No dog should ever be without fresh, cool water constantly available.

Grooming:

As a short haired dog, the Pugnaces Britanniae would have required a brushing twice a week to rid the dog of loose hairs. Maybe in those days they didn’t check their dogs over to see that all was well, but today you would need to check the inside of the ears. If the insides were red, it could be a sign of an ear infection brought on by dampness, excess wax and dirt.

The eyes would need to be checked for discharge and the teeth checked a well. One rotten tooth can cause a lot of havoc. The nails of the dog would have had to be checked and clipped as well.

Exercise:

As a war dog, the Pugnaces Britanniae would have been fit. He is a big dog and while they require exercise such as walks and hide-and-seek type of games, he isn’t the kind of dog that would go running with you on a jog, as large, heavy dogs can overheat easily.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Pugnaces Britanniae vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Pugnaces Britanniae vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Pugnaces Britanniae vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Pugnaces Britanniae vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Pugnaces Britanniae vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Pugnaces Britanniae vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison