Spitz vs Shih Tzu - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

Spitz vs Shih Tzu - Breed ComparisonShih Tzu is originated from China but Spitz is originated from Russia. Shih Tzu may grow 42 cm / 16 inches shorter than Spitz. Shih Tzu may weigh 33 kg / 72 pounds lesser than Spitz. Both Shih Tzu and Spitz has almost same life span. Shih Tzu may have less litter size than Spitz. Shih Tzu requires High Maintenance. But Spitz requires Moderate Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Miscellaneous dogs
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China
Russia
Height Male:
20 - 28 cm
7 - 12 inches
21 - 70 cm
8 - 28 inches
Height Female:
20 - 28 cm
7 - 12 inches
20 - 65 cm
7 - 26 inches
Weight Male:
4 - 7 kg
8 - 16 pounds
2 - 40 kg
4 - 89 pounds
Weight Female:
3 - 6 kg
6 - 14 pounds
2 - 37 kg
4 - 82 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 18 Years
7 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 8
4 - 19
Size:
Toy
Medium
Other Names:
Chinese Lion Dog Chrysanthemum Dog,, Lion Dog
numeroud breeds
Colors Available:
all often multiple colored
all
Coat:
fine, straight, and silky
double coated undercoat is coarser
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate, Constant
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Friendly, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Stubborn
Cheerful, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Stubborn
Grooming:
High Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

shih tzuThe Shih Tzu is an Imperial Chinese breed developed by palace breeders hundreds of years ago with breed stock from the Tibetan lines. It is quite probable that the Shih Tzu was originally a cross between two Sino-Tibetan ancient dogs – the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso. Based on their looks, the Shih Tzu means the lion dog, but they were really very pampered palace dogs living with the Chinese emperors and families. The emperors were always gifting the breeders who developed the most affectionate, gentle and beautiful Shih Tzus.

Until the 1930’s the Shih Tzu was not known to the world outside the emperor’s palace. Once the breed did come out from behind the palace walls, they were immediately popular. Much debate went on about how to refine the breed as clubs began to spring up in Peking and then in England. It was not until 1969 the Shih Tzu was recognized and entered in the AKC Stud Book.

While the original Shih Tzu might have been a mix between the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso, today’s breed spread around the world after the second world war. In Europe in the 1930’s the breed was classified as Apsos. In 1935 the first Shih Tzu Club of Europe was formed, and the first standard was written, and the breed was categorized as the Shih Tzu.

Following World War II, soldiers brought the dogs to the States from Europe. By the 1950’s the breed was growing in popularity and the AKC recognized the breed in 1969 as members of the Toy Group. They are now recognized by all major kennel clubs throughout the western world. They are recognized by the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale in the Companion and Toy Group, among Tibetan breeds.

The Shih Tzu is a good watchdog, but it was bred to be a companion animal. It is a friendly, open breed that welcomes strangers. They are great with other animals and children as well as adults.

spitzA spitz is not a breed of dog, but rather a “group or family” of dogs that has its roots in Germany. Within this family there are a variety of breeds that were bred for very specific purposes by people in many different parts of the world. The spitz family can be toy dog size up to vey large. Examples run from the Pomeranian to the Canadian Eskimo Dog.

The Spitz family dogs share the look of thick, long fur and pointed muzzles, ears and curly tail. Despite their German name, they are thought to originally be of East Asia or Artic descent. Most of today’s spitz are from Siberia’s Artic region, first described in 1788 and in English in 1792. Spitz have been bred for three types of jobs depending upon where they were developed. These jobs included pulling, herding and hunting.

There are very powerful and large Spitz breeds that pull or hunt large game. Examples of these breeds are the Swedish Elkhound, the Akita Inu, the Norwegian Elkhound and the Karelian Bear Dog. The smaller sized breeds like the Samoyed hunted small mammals and birds, while the Finnish Lapphund, Lapponian Herder, and Swedish Lapphund herded, hunted and pulled small sleds.

The three largest spitz also pulled sleds throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. In most places the Canadian Eskimo Dog, the Alakan Malamute and the Greenland dog were used in sled racing and fur trapping while in Canada and Alaska the Siberian Husky was used for the same things.

Recently there have been genetic tests that show a large number of dogs that are considered Spitz type so share many strong ancestral ties and DNA similarities with wild wolves. It is now believed that a lot of these breeds were intentionally mated with wolves and some were accidental. Both domestic and wild dogs are included in this history.

Most spitz are made for cold weather, even today’s lapdogs, like the Pomeranian, do not do well in hot climates.

Description

shih tzu puppy - descriptionThis is a breed of lively, sturdy and alert little dogs with a beautiful double coat that is flowing and long. In its full glory the Shih Tzu coat is touching the floor all the way around the dog. The dog’s bearing is as royal as its history, arrogantly carrying his head high and his tail curving over his back.

The Shih Tzu is a solid, compact breed with weight and substance. They may be a small dog, but they are a strong one. They have large dark eyes with a short muzzle and fur covered drop ears. They are just a little longer than they are tall with a distinct underbite.

There are a few differences between the European or UK Kennel Club standard and the American Kennel Club AKC standard. As opposed to the UK standard the AKC standard states that:

  • The head is round and large, and the face looks up or forward.

• The hindquarters are muscular while the front are straight. They are balanced in that they are not too long or too short.

  • The eyes face the front and are very large.
  • The bod and neck are proportional and not exaggerated.
  • The shoulders are frontal.

spitz puppy - descriptionMost of the spitz breeds share a “look” that includes erect ears, stocky heavy, usually double coats, a pointed muzzle, thick, fluffy ruffs and a heavy curled tail carried high over the body. Build for northern climates they are insulated by a undercoat that is waterproof and dense and a less dense topcoat. Their ears are small to prevent frostbite and their paws have thick fur to protect them in the frigid, icy terrain.

Many still have wolf-like looks and tendencies. Some are very difficult to train to be companions – the Akita, Chow and especially the Karelian Bear Dog – fall into this category. Many mixed breed dogs are also considered members of the Spitz family. These dogs are easy to recognize as spitz because of these physical characteristics

Characteristics

1.Children friendliness – they are very good with children.

shih tzu dog - characteristics2.Special talents – they were bred to be companion animals. They are friendly and loyal.

3.Adaptability Yes very much so. They can live in an apartment or on a farm. It doesn’t matter and they don’t need a yard.

4.Learning ability – intelligent but can be stubborn.

Characteristics

spitz dog - characteristics1.Children friendliness excellent with almost all the breeds. Be careful of size. Smaller breeds may not be as friendly and larger may knock down small children.

2.Special talents stamina

3.Adaptability excellent

4.Learning ability excellent

Health Problems

shih tzu puppies - health problemsFor many breeds that have the advantage of isolation like the Shih Tzu did with the emperors of China usually have very little genetic health issues. Most of the breed is indeed healthy but there are some issues.

• Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome due to the shape of their face and head causes them to have breathing issues. They cannot handle heat and they cannot swim. They can have an upper airway obstruction that makes it hard for them to breath. If this is bad enough, surgery may be required.

  • Hip Dysplasia and patellar luxation can both lead to lameness or arthritis.

• Hypothyroidism – thyroid does not produce the hormones necessary for metabolism to work effectively. This can lead to weight gain, hair loss, lethargy and muscle loss. It can be treated effectively.

• Issues of the eyes include – cataracts, corneal dryness and inflammation, progressive retinal atrophy, improperly closing eyelids and retinal detachment.

  • Portosystemic shunt of the liver.
  • Intervertebral disk disease – severe back pain.
  • Epilepsy.
  • Ear infections.
  • Immune mediated hemolytic anemia can be fatal.

spitz puppies - health problemsIt is a little harder to characterize the health issues of a family of dogs than it is a .will overheat in hot climates due to their double coats. Here are some propensities of dogs in the Spitz family.

  • Haemolytic anemia – heritary anemia can be mild to life threatening.

• Thrombopathia bleeding disorder with the risk of a hemorrhage, platets don’t clot.

  • Epilepsy – medication can manage this well.
  • Cancers for different types.

• Larger breeds are affected by Elbow and Hip dysplasia that can cause arthritis and lameness.

Caring The Pet

shih tzu dogs - caring1.Feeding the puppy – this is a toy dog so don’t overfeed. They have a tendency to become obese. Calorie and weight level need to be calculated with any diet you feed. The diet should be high quality with plenty of protein made for toy dogs. Feed the puppy at least 3 times a day, maybe four in very small amounts, never more than ½ cup per day.

2.Feeding the adult - this is a toy dog so don’t overfeed. They have a tendency to become obese. Calorie and weight level need to be calculated with any diet you feed. The diet should be high quality with plenty of protein made for toy dogs. Feed the adult once or twice a day in larger amounts than the puppy but never more than ¾ of a cup per day.

3.Points for Good Health - most Shih Tzu’s are hardy with exceptionally good health.

4. Games and Exercises

This is a pampered, not high energy dog. However, she still needs playtime, which can be indoors and short walks outdoors every day.

spitz dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy The Spitz family has high energy needs but in a slow-release so they need protein more than grain. Puppies should be fed 3-4x a day in small meals. Don’t overfeed them.

2.Feeding the adult – The Spitz type dog stores their energy to use in extended periods when working or playing. They will become obese if overfed or if they don’t get enough exercise. Feed 2-3X a day in small or medium sized meals, even the larger breeds because of their storage of calories.

3.Points for Good Health endurance and stamina

4. Games and Exercises – Having been bred for endurance and stamina most Spritz breed need plenty of exercise, lots of space and lots of play. They love to run, jog, or play games. They are outdoors types who love to hike, and run or walk for long times over long distances. They are great in cold, wet weather but not so good in the heat. How much exercise they need depends on the size and history of the specific breeds. Most love to play with other dogs, so dog parks and dog day care can both be good choices for most of them. Agility, barnhunt, field trials, pulling games are all good choices.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Spitz vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  3. Spitz vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Spitz vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Spitz vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Spitz vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Spitz vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Spitz vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Spitz vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Spitz vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Spitz vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Spitz vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Spitz vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Spitz vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Spitz vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Spitz vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Spitz vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Spitz vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Spitz vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Spitz vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Spitz vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Spitz vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Spitz vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Spitz vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Spitz vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Shih Tzu vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Shih Tzu vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Shih Tzu vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Shih Tzu vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Shih Tzu vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Shih Tzu vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Shih Tzu vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Shih Tzu vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Shih Tzu vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Shih Tzu vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Shih Tzu vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Shih Tzu vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Shih Tzu vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Shih Tzu vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Shih Tzu vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Shih Tzu vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Shih Tzu vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Shih Tzu vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Shih Tzu vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Shih Tzu vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Shih Tzu vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Shih Tzu vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Shih Tzu vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Shih Tzu vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Shih Tzu vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison