Canadian Eskimo Dog vs American Hairless Terrier - Breed Comparison

Canadian Eskimo Dog vs American Hairless Terrier - Breed ComparisonAmerican Hairless Terrier is originated from United States but Canadian Eskimo Dog is originated from Canada. American Hairless Terrier may grow 28 cm / 11 inches shorter than Canadian Eskimo Dog. American Hairless Terrier may weigh 28 kg / 61 pounds lesser than Canadian Eskimo Dog. Both American Hairless Terrier and Canadian Eskimo Dog has almost same life span. American Hairless Terrier may have less litter size than Canadian Eskimo Dog. American Hairless Terrier requires Low Maintenance. But Canadian Eskimo Dog requires Moderate Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Working dog
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United States
Canada
Height Male:
18 - 45 cm
7 - 18 inches
58 - 73 cm
22 - 29 inches
Height Female:
16 - 40 cm
6 - 16 inches
53 - 70 cm
20 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
3 - 12 kg
6 - 27 pounds
30 - 40 kg
66 - 89 pounds
Weight Female:
2 - 10 kg
4 - 23 pounds
27 - 40 kg
59 - 89 pounds
Life Span:
14 - 16 Years
10 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 5
3 - 8
Size:
Small
Medium
Other Names:
AHT, American Hairless Rat Terrier
Canadian Inuit Dog, Canadian Husky
Colors Available:
variety of colors and patterns (blue, black, brown, pink, sable and tan) with white
White, gray, fawn, Black, Liver or a blend of colors
Coat:
hairless, coated variety has a short dense coat
Short and Dense
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Energetic, Lively, Loving, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

american hairless terrierDerived from the Rat Terrier, the American Hairless Terrier was born in a litter of Rat Terriers in 1972.

The evolution of this breed is very different from other hairless breeds. The American Hairless Terrier was independently developed when a hairless pup was produced in a litter of normal Rat Terriers. The owners of this pup, Edwin and Willie Scott attempted to breed her to other Rat terriers but were not successful in having another hairless pup until years later. Then they had a litter with one male and one female hairless puppy.

From that point on they worked with a veterinarian and a geneticist to develop the breed until it was accepted as a separate breed from the Rat Terrier in 2004 and accepted into the AKC in 2016.

The breed is very rare and with hairless dogs breeding only produces about two thirds of the litter as hairless and one third as coated. If a hairless is bred to a coated terrier, the chances of getting hairless puppies are 50% hairless and 50% coated. It is very rare to get a hairless when breed two coated terriers. The difference between the American Hairless Terrier and other hairless breeds is that the hairless gene in most breed is a lethal dominant gene, but in the AHT it is a recessive gene.

canadian eskimo dogThe Canadian Eskimo Dog dates way back to more than 4,000 years ago. This Arctic breed of dog was developed to pull sleds, and wasn’t considered as a pet but as a working dog – an important means to an end – a tool for use.

By the 1960s the dog breed had declined to such an extent that they were removed from UKC and AKC registries. It is believed that the breed would have in all likelihood become extinct if it weren’t for the efforts of Brian Ladoon, William Carpenter and John McGrath who formed the Eskimo Dog Research Foundation in 1972.

After breeding for 30 years, the dog has the biggest genetic stock colony of Canadian Eskimo Dogs and in May 2000, Nunavut, a Canadian territory, adopted the dog as the animal symbol for this region.

Description

american hairless terrier puppy - descriptionThe American Hairless Terrier is similar to it’s breed of origin, the Rat Terrier, and the coated AHT looks very much like a Rat Terrier. They are small to medium in size, very muscular and have more refined features than the Rat Terrier. Their round eyes can be a variety of colors including amber, brown, grey, turquoise and blue. The tail is not docked but rather long and thin.

The AHT might have eyebrows and whiskers or they might only have whiskers. Their head is broad, and wedge shaped with upright ears. They are an energetic, social and intelligent dog.

Looks of the Canadian Eskimo Dog

canadian eskimo dog puppy - descriptionThe Canadian Eskimo Dog is a well-built, medium- to large sized dog looking much like a husky. The male Eskimo dog is somewhat bigger than the female, standing 58 – 70cm at the shoulder and weighing 30 - 40kg.

The male often has some thick fur around the neck, giving him the appearance of looking larger than he actually is. He is slightly larger than the female. Other people say he has a similar appearance to a wolf.

He has a thick double coat which can be white, gray, fawn or even black and white. He has short, erect ears, dark brown eyes and a bushy, feathered tail which curls over the back. Sometimes you find blue eyes with the Canadian Eskimo Dog, and its only when you want to show him, that this isn’t acceptable.

Temperament

The Canadian Eskimo Dog's temperament is hard working, tough, brave, alert and intelligent. When he is trained and socialized, which will be important for this breed, he becomes gentle and loving, forming a strong bond with his owner. He’ll also get along well with children in the home as well as other pets.

Characteristics

american hairless terrier dog - characteristicsThis is a curious, intelligent, little dog. They are terrific family dogs with a note to say they are better with older children than with younger. If they are raised with small children, then they are terrific with them. They are territorial, and the children become part of their territory. They will guard and protect them.

They need to play, and this is the biggest requirement for owners. Be sure you have time for them. This is not a couch potato dog. They have a lot of energy and can be destructive and “barky” if that energy is not dissipated. They are terriers through and through and love to “go to ground” whether going in holes they find or digging the holes themselves. They will go after small rodents like chipmunks. They need to be protected in these activities since their skin is vulnerable to scratches and cuts from brush. Their prey drive is strong, so it is important to protect them from themselves in this respect.

They are curious and feisty and every inch the terrier. Affectionate, friendly, and social it is also important to remember they can be scared easily, hurt if play is too rough, and this will trigger barking. They make very good watch dogs.

canadian eskimo dog dog - characteristicsThe Canadian Eskimo Dog is a dog which is responsive to training. With training and socialization, as a highly intelligent, strong-will dog he will need to be supervised by a firm, authoritative figure.

He makes such an awesome pet when properly trained, and if you’re a responsible dog owner who knows how to care for- and exercise your pet appropriately, you’ll be rewarded by having a strong, loving companion at your side.

Health Problems

american hairless terrier puppies - health problemsThere are not many health problems bothering this sturdy little dog.

The American Hairless Terrier has limited breeding stock and it is still a rare breed. Its health problems are mostly related to its hairless state. The breed is highly susceptible to sunburn, rashes, pimples, and allergies. They often need clothing in all seasons to protect them from the heat of the sun or from the cold. The skin must be cleaned regularly often daily with soap and water. This is especially true if sunscreen is used as they are open to skin infections.

Hip dysplasia is also a common issue for this small breed.

canadian eskimo dog puppies - health problemsThe Canadian Eskimo Dog is a generally healthy breed who has a life expectancy of between 10 and 15 years when he is lovingly cared for and provided with a top quality diet. Ensure that he has a top quality diet with plenty of raw meat geared towards his age and energy levels.

The Canadian Eskimo Dog suffers from common health issues that most dogs are at risk for, and typically this will include hip dysplasia and eye disease. If your dog develops a disease such as hip dysplasia, speak to your vet immediately.

Caring The Pet

american hairless terrier dogs - caringThe American Hairless Terrier has some food needs that might be different from other breeds. They should not be given food that contains soy, wheat or corn. They need to be fed at least 3-4 times a day in small amounts as puppies and twice a day as adult. Be sure to avoid overeating and obesity. Puppies need about 400 calories a day whether you feed four times or two times. The adult American Hairless Terrier needs about 500-600 calories per day. This might be half a cup to a cup per day.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the American Hairless Terrier has skin health issues and is also prone to hip dysplasia.

Exercise and games

This is a great breed for games if you make them small to match his size. He is energetic, athletic and playful. He loves agility, lure chasing and barn hunt activities. They need a good half hour of vigorous exercise per day.

Exercise:

canadian eskimo dog dogs - caringThe Canadian Eskimo Dog has always been a working dog, used to being driven hard to perform, and to this day he likes to work hard and have his day filled with activities.

His exercise requirements are high and this is one breed that you’re going to have to exercise regularly – long walks, running on a leash as you cycle, ball games, swimming, hiking. It is why the dog is best suited for life in the country as opposed to small properties in the city. If exercise seems like a lot of hard work for you, don’t buy such a breed as it will be cruel and irresponsible to leave him day after day in your back yard. He becomes bored, frustrated, unhappy and destructive.

Grooming:

The dog is an average shedder and his coat is short and dense. There’s not a whole lot of maintenance to worry about with this good-looking dog and he will basically require having a good brush twice a week.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison