Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Australian Red Heeler - Breed Comparison

Australian Red Heeler is originated from Australia but Hawaiian Poi Dog is originated from Indonesia. Australian Red Heeler may grow 13 cm / 6 inches higher than Hawaiian Poi Dog. Both Australian Red Heeler and Hawaiian Poi Dog are having almost same weight. Australian Red Heeler may live 7 years more than Hawaiian Poi Dog. Both Australian Red Heeler and Hawaiian Poi Dog has almost same litter size. Australian Red Heeler requires Moderate Maintenance. But Hawaiian Poi Dog requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Companion dog
undefined
Australia
Indonesia
Height Male:
46 - 51 cm
18 - 21 inches
36 - 38 cm
14 - 15 inches
Height Female:
43 - 48 cm
16 - 19 inches
34 - 36 cm
13 - 15 inches
Weight Male:
15 - 16 kg
33 - 36 pounds
7 - 15 kg
15 - 34 pounds
Weight Female:
14 - 16 kg
30 - 36 pounds
6 - 13 kg
13 - 29 pounds
Life Span:
13 - 15 Years
5 - 8 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 7
3 - 5
Size:
Medium
Small
Other Names:
Australian Cattle dog, Queensland Heelers
Native Hawaiian Dog, and Hawaiian Islanders’ Dog., Poi Dog, Ilio, Hawaiian Dog
Colors Available:
Red and blue mostly. Other varieties include chocolate, cream, blue mottled, brindle and some with white markings
any color with white markings, brown mostly
Coat:
short and dense
short and fine
Shedding:
Moderate, Seasonal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn
Affectionate, Playful, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Hard
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

australian red heelerWhen George Hall arrived in the New South Wales Colony in 1802 he set about ‘creating’ a tough working- or herding dog. By crossing Australia’s native Dingoes with Collies as well as with other herding dogs, the robust Red Heeler, also known as the Australian Cattle Dog came into being. Today he is a thick-set dog, ideally suited to working livestock.

Ranchers, particularly, were impressed with the breed’s toughness and they were sought after on cattle stations. The name actually comes from them when the dogs are herding animals, they nip at their heels to get them moving.

The Blue Heeler and the Red Heeler breed are the exact same dog, but just different colors. These Australian cattle dogs originated in Australia in the mid-1800s and adapted well to the harsh desert environment of the outback.

The Hawaiian Poi Dog was a descendent of the dogs brought to the Islands by the Polynesian. These Polynesian dogs were themselves descendants of the kuri dog of New Zealand. These kuri dogs were originally from Indonesia. The Hawaiian Poi dog is now extinct but at one time was considered the spiritual protector of Hawaiian children and also used as food by hungry Native Hawaiians.

The dog was called poi which was the word for a food staple mad from the root of Taro and used to put weight on the dogs before they were eaten. Meat was not fed to the dogs because it was too scarce. There was no large mammals to hunt and so the breed was never given a standard. The Poi dog seen by European explorers were short legged, pot bellied canines that lived with the hogs in the towns. Because of what they ate, the dogs were not highly intelligent but were stubborn and hard to train. Because the dogs were not suited for much beyond food and a spiritual charm, they became extinct when the traditional religion was no longer practiced and eating dogs was no longer acceptable. The breed pretty much disappeared by the early 20th century. Very few images of the dogs remain except for ancient petroglyphs.

There was an attempt by the Honolulu Zoo in the late 1960’s to redevelop the breed using local dogs to determine a standard. Then the local dogs were bred as close to the standard as possible. In the third generation one dog was born with the traits of a Poi dog. There was not much more success with this and then the Polynesian ship travel between Tahiti and Hawaii was recreated and a dog taken along.

Today’s mixed breed dogs in Hawaii are called Poi dogs but also have the stubbornness, unique appearance and ability to eat anything it is given like the original Poi. The dogs are small, and should not be confused with the original Poi dogs.

Description

The Muscular Body

australian red heeler puppy - descriptionThe Red Heeler or Australian Cattle Dog is a sturdy, muscular dog with ears that are pricked and with dark, alert eyes. The tail is long. The neck, shoulders and legs of the Red Heeler are strong and muscular. The dog is longer than tall – the length of the body is greater than the height at the withers. A well fed, well exercised, well cared for Red Heeler will weight roughly 15–22 kilograms.

The Coat

There are 2 coat colours of the Reeler – red and blue, but there are are lesser varieties such as chocolate, cream, blue mottled, brindle and some with white markings. It is interesting to note that with both the Red- and the Blue Heeler, puppies are generally born white, with the coat turning to red as they mature.

These Australian Cattle Dogs display patches of solid colour, and you might well find masks over one or both eyes and a white tip to the tail. Both the Red and Blue Heeler can have a white star on the forehead which is referred to as the Bentley Mark. The Heelers have a double coat - short, straight outer hairs while the undercoat is short, fine and dense. Despite their short coat, they shed a lot.

As previously mentioned the Poi dog is somewhat unusual in size and shape due to what they ate. They looked somewhat like the native dogs of Polynesia and New Zealand. They have short legs, long bodies, somewhat obese and a very flat head. He had a short smooth coat, in any color or any pattern. They were however mostly brown and they might or might not have white markings.

Characteristics

australian red heeler dog - characteristicsYour Australian Red Heeler needs plenty of exercise but also plenty of companionship too from his human family. He is an affectionate, playful pet but is reserved with people he doesn’t know. When socialized he is patient with children in the home but he does still have the tendency to herd them and nip at their heels. The dog builds up a strong bond with his human family, and is protective toward them, being happy to be close to his owner’s side.

Take Time out to Play

Red Heelers need activities and lots of room to play, and they therefore won’t adapt to apartment living. If you don’t live on a farm, don’t neglect your working dog as he will need lots of rough and tumble games and activities to keep him from boredom. Treat your Australian Red Heeler with the love, patience and kindness and you’ll bring out the very best from this active, loyal fur-friend of yours.

Children friendliness

The Hawaiian Poi dog was very friendly and good with children

Special talents

The Poi was considered a good luck charm and a spiritual protector of children

Adaptability

Given what they faced in life, the Poi dog was very adaptable, living anywhere on the islands and eating anything it could find.

Learning ability

Due to their poor diet, the Hawaiian Poi dog was seriously lacking in intelligence and learning ability.

Health Problems

Eye Problems

australian red heeler puppies - health problemsThe Australian Cattle Dog is quite often affected by progressive retinal atrophy, an eye condition where the rods and cones in the retina of the eye deteriorate later in life, and it could lead to blindness. This eye illness is an autosomal recessive trait, and even if the dog doesn’t develop the condition himself, he can be a carrier of the affected gene.

Fractures

The Heeler is just bursting with personality and energy and a study of dogs diagnosed at veterinary colleges described fractures and ligament tears as one of the most common conditions treated with the Australian Red Heeler.

General Health

You love your Australian Red Heeler and you want to take good care of him. Check with your vet because at 8 weeks he should be starting with his first puppy vaccinations.

To keep your best friend healthy and happy, watch his diet, ensure he gets plenty of exercise, brush his teeth regularly to remove plaque build-up, and always call your veterinarian when you see he is ill and isn’t his usual boisterous self.

Probably due to its diet, the Poi dog had several problems to their health. Their poor diet led to a sluggishness both in movement and intelligence. Its development was hampered by a lack of protein. Malnutrition and serious over inbreeding caused a weakness and poor oral hygiene. Due to this lack of teeth and chewing the bones in the dogs heads became flat. The Poi had breathing issues and overall lethargy.

Caring The Pet

Grooming

australian red heeler dogs - caringThe Australian Red Heeler is a low maintenance dog. He does shed quite a bit so you’ll need to brush his coat at least twice a week to remove loose hairs and to keep his coat lustrous. When your dog has been in a particularly dusty area, you you wipe his coat down with a damp cloth. As with all dogs, you’ll want to check his teeth, ears, eyes and nails regularly to avoid health problems.

Training

If you care for your working- and herding dog you’ll train him to that he becomes a good family dog and companion. The Red Heeler has plenty of energy and stamina and if he grows up untrained and un-socialized, you could see him becoming aggressive towards other animals and even your own children. He certainly becomes over-protective of his territory if not socialized. Train him as he is an intelligent breed and responds well to training.

Diet

Any vet will tell you of the critical importance of a proper diet and exercise routine for your dog. He’s an active, smart dog with loads of energy and you want to keep his diet consistent with this energy. Speak to your vet about what food would suit your pet best, because a high quality diet appropriate to his age, his body size and his energy levels will be important. Along with high quality foods which include a good intake of raw meat, your dog must always have access to a bowl of fresh, cool water.

Feeding the puppy

With meat being rare in Hawaii, none was available for the dogs. They were fed Poi – from the Taro plant roots. Puppies were fed 2-3 times a day.

Feeding the adult

The adult dog was fed once or twice a day the same as Poi puppies were fed.

Points for Good Health

The Hawaiian Poi dog basically has not good health points.

Games and Exercises

The Poi dog did not need and did not get much exercise, leading to its demise.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Australian Red Heeler vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Australian Red Heeler vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Australian Red Heeler vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Australian Red Heeler vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Australian Red Heeler vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Australian Red Heeler vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Australian Red Heeler vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Australian Red Heeler vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Australian Red Heeler vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Australian Red Heeler vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Australian Red Heeler vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Australian Red Heeler vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Australian Red Heeler vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Australian Red Heeler vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Australian Red Heeler vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Australian Red Heeler vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Australian Red Heeler vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Australian Red Heeler vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Australian Red Heeler vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Australian Red Heeler vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Australian Red Heeler vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Australian Red Heeler vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Australian Red Heeler vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Australian Red Heeler vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Australian Red Heeler vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison