Peruvian Hairless vs Mexican Hairless - Breed Comparison

Peruvian Hairless vs Mexican Hairless - Breed ComparisonMexican Hairless is originated from Mexico but Peruvian Hairless is originated from Peru. Mexican Hairless may grow 8 cm / 4 inches higher than Peruvian Hairless. Both Mexican Hairless and Peruvian Hairless are having almost same weight. Mexican Hairless may live 8 years more than Peruvian Hairless. Both Mexican Hairless and Peruvian Hairless has same litter size. Mexican Hairless requires Low Maintenance. But Peruvian Hairless requires Moderate Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Non sporting dog
Miscellaneous dogs
undefined
Mexico
Peru
Height Male:
35 - 58 cm
13 - 23 inches
25 - 50 cm
9 - 20 inches
Height Female:
35 - 58 cm
13 - 23 inches
25 - 50 cm
9 - 20 inches
Weight Male:
16 - 22 kg
35 - 49 pounds
4 - 25 kg
8 - 56 pounds
Weight Female:
16 - 22 kg
35 - 49 pounds
4 - 25 kg
8 - 56 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 20 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 5
3 - 5
Size:
Medium
Medium
Other Names:
Xolo, Mexico Xolo
Peruvian Inca Orchid, Perro Sin Pelo de Perú, Inca Hairless Dog
Colors Available:
bronze or tan, Shades of Grey
grey, mottled, Dark brown
Coat:
Hairless
Hairless except for some hair on the head
Shedding:
Minimal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
Yes
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

mexican hairlessWho can believe that the origin of these dogs which hail from Mexico, goes back more than 3,500 years?

Known as the Xoloitzcuintli dog or Xolo for short, they comes in different sizes – toy-, miniature and standard which means there are different sizes. Both coated- and hairless dogs can be found in the same litter.

There was a time when the dog nearly became extinct buts its numbers have recovered. This is no doubt because there was a time when the natives ate the dog’s flesh.

peruvian hairlessThis is an ancient breed, and he even looks like he comes from ancient times. This particular dog, the Peruvian Hairless, was part of the Inca Empire and it is amazing that depictions of Peruvian hairless dogs have been seen around around 750 A.D.

It is believed the dogs were a meal for many in those ancient times, and that together with the Spanish conquest of Peru resulted in the dog almost being wiped out.

Today the dog is held in esteem in Peru and it is looked upon as the national dog of Peru – an accolade this dog received in 2001. The Federation Cynologique Internationale has accepted this breed and also adopted an official breed standard.

Description

mexican hairless puppy - descriptionThe Mexican Hairless is truly an ancient dog breed of the Americans. He stands at 35 – 58cm if he is the standard variety whereas the miniature will stand at up to 35cm. Weight can vary too, but with the standard variety, you're talking about 16 to 22kg.

It has faced times of nearly being extinct but it’s numbers have recovered, and the dog is often sought after for those who suffer with dog-hair allergies. You could say that this dog’s most notable characteristic is its lack of hair and the soft skin.

Some of them have small tufts of hair on the hair, mostly around the top of the head. The skin can be various shades of gray to bronze and a yellowish color too. His body is slightly longer than its height and he is slim and well muscled. The tail is long and thin and is sometimes carried high. You can expect 2 – 5 puppies from these dogs.

Temperament:

Anyone acquiring a Xolo will discover that this is an intelligent dog breed and that just like with other dogs, you’ll be able to have him trained and socialized easily. Then he is obedient and a pleasure to have around.

He is active too and will require games with balls and ropes as well as a daily walk. The Xoloitzcuintli is noted for its calm demeanor. The puppies are a lot noisier than the adults and very energetic and this continues till they are about 2 years of age when they are considered to be adult.

Well raised Xolos form strong bonds with their human family, becoming loyal and devoted.

peruvian hairless puppy - descriptionThere is no doubt that the most important feature of this dog is its hairlessness, but there is nearly always a little bit of hair on top of its head and on the tip of the tail.

The color of the dog’s skin can be dark brown, mottled or a grey shade. They can be a solid color or grey or brown but with pink spots. The eyes of the dog are brown and the ears can be floppy or erect and the tail is long.

He stands at anything between 25 to 50cm, depending on whether he is a small or medium sized Peruvian. Weights can vary too but can be 4kg for the smaller type, going up to 25 kg for the larger dogs. The dogs are always slim.

Temperament:

Peruvian Hairless dogs love their human families, being somewhat wary around strangers. They are lively, intelligent, alert and protective.

Lean and agile, they can be quick too. Just like with any other dogs, he will require training and socialization if you want him to be obedient and well behaved. He gets on well with other pets in the house and will get on well with disciplined children. This is a quiet dog but even so, he makes a good guard dog.

Characteristics

mexican hairless dog - characteristicsThe Xolo is one of those dogs who don’t get ill easily. He is also intelligent and fairly easy to train. Add to that the fact that he is also a low maintenance dog as he doesn’t have a coat that needs brushing and grooming.

Give your Xolo lots of attention because in exchange for the good care you give him, you’re going to get a loyal, devoted pet who loves to be with you constantly.

peruvian hairless dog - characteristicsFrom ancient times, the Peruvian Hairless has been man’s best friend, and June 12th is the official day of the Peruvian Hairless Dog. These dogs love being surrounded by their human family. They are cheerful, playful, social dogs and they make great playmates for children when the children don’t rough play too much so as to injure him.

He is also a good watchdog and when he isn’t protecting you or playing he can be calm and quiet, and slot easily into life in the countryside or the city. Treat him well and you'll enjoy excellent friendship from this hairless canine friend.

Health Problems

mexican hairless puppies - health problemsThe Xoloitzcuintli is a hardy dog in terms of health and can live to a ripe old age in dog years – some have been known to reach 18, 19 and 20 years of age. Without a coat, this dog is susceptible to sunburn so care must be taken when outdoors.

Hairless dogs tend to battle with skin problems such as pimples. Skin allergies can cause itching and scratching and these can lead to bacterial infections. It is interesting to note that the genes that bring about hairlessness also produce troublesome teeth, so that dental disease is quite rife with these dogs.

peruvian hairless puppies - health problemsLike all breeds there will be some health problems with your Peruvian Hairless, although with good care care this dog can live to be 12 years of age or maybe even a little older. Some things to look out for include -

Irritable Bowel Syndrome:

You may notice your dog not eating his food, having an upset stomach and vomiting. Irritable bowel syndrome in a dog is a persistent upset stomach, resulting in diarrhea and bloating. IBS isn’t reserved for older dogs, and it can affect any breed or sex. You’ll notice your pet being listless and without energy. In severe cases of IBS, you may notice blood in your pet’s feces. Don’t allow your canine friend to suffer – get him to the vet.

Seizures:

Also known as epilepsy, it can be disturbing for you to see your canine friend having a seizure. Uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in your dog’s brain cause these seizures which are a mix of twitching and shaking. The seizure can last for less than a minute or for several minutes. A number of things can cause these seizures in dogs – head injuries, anemia, kidney disease, liver disease, electrolyte problems, brain cancer among others.

Skin Problems:

Many dogs suffer with one or other skin problems and these can be painful and frustrating. Hairless breeds are more likely to suffer with skin issues and they require special grooming and skin care to prevent dryness, insect bites, sunburn etc.

Caring The Pet

mexican hairless dogs - caringYou’ve got to remember with this dog breed that he doesn’t have a coat so he can burn easily when out in the sun. If you know you’ll be in the sun for long, you’ll have to apply special sunscreen.

You can wipe down your Xolo or bath him from time to time, though not to often so as to strip the natural oils from the dog’s body. The nails will need to be trimmed regularly, as long nails can be a danger as they can hook on things and cause pain and bleeding.

Provide your hairless pet with a nice, soft bed to lie on.

Take him to the vet when he appears to be ill and see that you get his vaccinations done to prevent deadly illnesses such as rabies and parvo.

Check his eyes and ears for infections.

Brush his teeth to remove plaque. Never use human toothpaste. Take a look at the different canine toothpastes available.

Never leave your pet in a hot car with no windows open.

Provide your Xoloitzcuintli dog with high quality dog food so as to enhance health and longevity. Keep food simple for your pet to avoid digestive problems. Boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and cooked potato, carrots and spinach can be chopped up and added to his dry kibble from time to time. Also a little bit of raw meat added in occasionally can also be excellent. Avoid feeding your pet foods such as onions, avocados, nuts, chocolate, coffee and raisins.

Make sure this dog has access to cool, fresh water night and day.

peruvian hairless dogs - caringFor some, the lack of hair is appealing to some people who battle with allergies. The skin of the dog will need to be washed to remove dirt. You’ve got to be careful however, what you wash your dog with because these dogs are known to get blackheads and acne because of blocked pores.

Then again, the skin can become quite dry, so you need to strike a balance. Talk to a dog expert or your vet on how to care for such a dog’s skin.

You’ll also need to consider your dog when he goes outside into the sun. Protection against sunlight is recommended and once again you might want to find out about sun blocks. Because of the lack of hair, he may also be sensitive to the cold.

Make sure this unusual pet gets the right diet. You want to be sure that whether you feed him commercially manufactured foods or he gets some home-made food it is full of vitamins and minerals. Steer away from spicy, unusual foods as dogs love simplicity and consistency.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Mexican Hairless vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Mexican Hairless vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Mexican Hairless vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Mexican Hairless vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Mexican Hairless vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Mexican Hairless vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Mexican Hairless vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Mexican Hairless vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Mexican Hairless vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Mexican Hairless vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Mexican Hairless vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Mexican Hairless vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Mexican Hairless vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Mexican Hairless vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Mexican Hairless vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Mexican Hairless vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Mexican Hairless vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Mexican Hairless vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Mexican Hairless vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Mexican Hairless vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Mexican Hairless vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Mexican Hairless vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Mexican Hairless vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Mexican Hairless vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Mexican Hairless vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Peruvian Hairless vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Peruvian Hairless vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Peruvian Hairless vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Peruvian Hairless vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Peruvian Hairless vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Peruvian Hairless vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Peruvian Hairless vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Peruvian Hairless vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Peruvian Hairless vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Peruvian Hairless vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Peruvian Hairless vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Peruvian Hairless vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Peruvian Hairless vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Peruvian Hairless vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Peruvian Hairless vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Peruvian Hairless vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Peruvian Hairless vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Peruvian Hairless vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Peruvian Hairless vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Peruvian Hairless vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Peruvian Hairless vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Peruvian Hairless vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Peruvian Hairless vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Peruvian Hairless vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Peruvian Hairless vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison