Scotch Collie vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison

Scotch Collie vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed ComparisonBoth Scotch Collie and Cardigan Welsh Corgi are originated from United Kingdom. Scotch Collie may grow 28 cm / 12 inches higher than Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Scotch Collie may weigh 18 kg / 40 pounds more than Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Both Scotch Collie and Cardigan Welsh Corgi has almost same life span. Both Scotch Collie and Cardigan Welsh Corgi has almost same litter size. Scotch Collie requires Moderate maintenance. But Cardigan Welsh Corgi requires Low maintenance

History

scotch collie - historyThe landrace breed, which started in the highlands of Scotland is known as the Scotch Collie. There were at the time two types of collies – the Rough or long haired collie and the smooth or short haired collie. The Scotch Collie is considered to be from a line of very ancient herding dogs. It might have existed in the days of the Roman Empire, these herding dogs might have included the Native Celtic Dogs, Roman Cattle Dogs, Gordon Setter, Viking Herding Spitzes and Irish Setters.

In its native land the Scotch Collie is often called the colley dogs, coaly and cooley. Collie comes from the Scottish words for black coal – or the Coaley Sheep they herded. In addition to herding, the Scotch Collie also acted as a hunter and guard dog for its family. A large group of these collies were exported to America to work on family farms. Soon they were so popular they became family pets. They were first shown in both England and America in in the mid to late 1800’s.

The Scotch Collie Club was formed in 1885 and the breed accepted into the AKC the same year. The Collie Club of America started the following year. The AKC eventually dropped the moniker Scotch in favor or Rough and Smooth Collie. This move also separated the show dogs from the still working/herding Scotch Collies.

Aa time went on and the collie became more prominent in conformation competitions, some breeders mixed in the Greyhound and perhaps the Borzoi to get the collie we see today. The Scotch Collie itself eventually lost its independent recognition in the UKC and the NKC. It was mixed in with the English Shepard, but it was an important element in the development of the Australian Shepard, Shetland Sheepdogs and Border Collies.

The breed had a revival of sorts in the early 2000’s as the Old Time Scotch Collie. Any type of farm collie in America and Canada can be registered in the OTSCA. They are more often referred to as Old Time Farm Shepherds to avoid confusion them with the very popular collies. In 2017 there were 174 of these OTSCA dogs. Collies today have less working instincts, and the heeling instinct seems to be gone.

Today the show version of the Scotch Collie is recognized by both the AKC and UKC in the herding group.

It has been said of the Scotch Collie that they have “the majesty of a lion, the pride of a great thoroughbred stallion, the confidence of a Winston Churchill.”

cardigan welsh corgi - historyThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi, named after Cardiganshire, Wales, is an ancient breed, brought to Wales by the Celts about 3,000 years ago.

Small but tough, the Cardigan used to take part in cattle drives and his duties extended to protecting them at night.

The first pair of breeding Cardigans arrived in the United States in June 1931. The AKC granted full recognition to the breed four years later.The Cardi, as the breed is commonly called, was developed as an all-around farm dog in Wales. It is believed to be a descendant of the Pomeranian, Schipperkes, Keeshond and Swedish Valhund.

The Cardigan and the Pembroke Welsh corgis were separated officially into different breeds in the early 1930s. AKC recognition came in 1935.

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Herding dogs
Origin:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
53 - 61 cm
20 - 25 inches
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Height Female:
47 - 56 cm
18 - 23 inches
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
21 - 32 kg
46 - 71 pounds
11 - 14 kg
24 - 31 pounds
Weight Female:
18 - 27 kg
39 - 60 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 16 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 8
4 - 6
Size:
Medium dog
Small dog
Other Names:
Farm Collie • Old Farm Collie
Cardigan, Cardi
Colors Available:
All colors and markings traditionally found on collies
Red, brindle, black, black and tan, brindle and black
Coat:
double top harsh under soft
Short and dense
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Responsive
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

scotch collie puppy - descriptionThis Scotch Collie is an athletic, intelligent, well-balanced and alert dog. This collie has no exaggerated features like the long nose/muzzle of the current collies. This Scotch Collie is sound in mind and body, a hard working dog. He is hearty and versatile. They are longer than they are tall. Their heads are moderate and the stoop is well defined. They have a wide, flat skull. Their lips are tight and they are fitted well.

Their ears are also moderate in size and pointed or partially erect. They should not have long or droopy ears. They have eyes that might be oblique, almond, and round. The eyes are usually brown and merles may have blue eyes. The breed has a deep chest, broad shoulders and a long tail. There are also some bobtails that occur naturally.

cardigan welsh corgi puppy - descriptionThe long-shaped Cardiganshire Welsh Corgi is also nicknamed the ‘yard-long dog’ in Wales. Don’t be fooled by this low-to-the-ground dog, because when you look at him he isn’t a small dog at all, looking almost like a German shepherd with short legs, upright ears and a long, bushy tail.This is unlike the Pembroke Welsh Corgi whose tail is traditionally docked.

The Cardi stands around 270 to 330mm tall at the withers and weighs between 11 to 17kg. With those short legs he can gather up quite a speed as well. The dog has a double coat in fawn, red, black and with the outer coat being of medium length and quite harsh to the touch. You can also find some white on the neck, chest as well as on the legs.

Temperament:

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is full of spirit and makes a fantastic companion for someone looking for a fun-loving, devoted friend. He is an easy going dog, making a wonderful pet, while being reserved with strangers. He isn’t a tall dog but he will guard the family too. He is good with children in the family and even with other pets, provided he is trained and socialized.

Characteristics

1.Children friendliness - they are great with children.

2.Special talents agility and speed.

scotch collie dog - characteristics3.Adaptability - Scotch Collies are versatile and adaptable. There is no need to crate them as they are not destructive. If you have a large run or kennel, they can live anywhere. However they are happiest on farms and open lands.

4.Learning ability - They are very intelligent and open to learning.

cardigan welsh corgi dog - characteristicsThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi is full of surprises and he has been a strong working job, being quick and agile around cattle. He is good at everything and with training and socialization he is going to make an excellent pet.

They are good with children and other pets and he makes an excellent guard dog as well. He is strong willed and feisty but he wants to please his owner. With a dog like this in your life, you’re going to have a faithful and loving friend who knows how to entertain you as well with his antics.

Health Problems

scotch collie puppies - health problemsThe old line breed was hearty with few health issues. The ones they did have included:

  • Musculoskeletal problems - can cause weakness or even some lameness.

• Skin problems - can have skin diseases like mange that may or may not be acute, may have allergies or sensitivities.

  • Bloat – can cause death if not treated quickly.

cardigan welsh corgi puppies - health problemsThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Like all dogs, they will have some health concerns, and recognizing the symptoms of some common dog illnesses can spare your pet.

Hip Dysplasia:

This is a debilitating genetic joint condition that can affects any dog really. It occurs when the hind leg joint isn’t held properly by the hip socket. Bone is worn away and your dog can experience severe pain.

Unfortunately this is a common skeletal disorder and your pet will be reluctant to jump or play. Untreated, it can lead to arthritis and chronic pain, making him immobile. There are several types of treatments and you want to get your pet to the vet to relieve him of pain and discomfort.

Degenerative Myelopathy:

This is a terrible disease for your pet because the rear legs can actually become paralyzed and your pet won’t be able to control their bowels. It is an inflammatory autoimmune disease where the dog’s immune system cells attack the spinal cord sheath. If your vet suspects Degenerative Myelopathy, a blood sample will be required. Sometimes the dog has to be mercifully euthanized. Sometimes people even turn to holistic treatments to avoid this and help their pet.

Caring The Pet

scotch collie dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy - The Scotch Collie is not a medium dog nor is it a large dog. It is somewhere in-between. Because of this there is some discretion in not only how much you feed your puppy, but also what you feed. Normally we would feed according to breed size but here you need a high quality formula that is made for working breeds. The puppy will need enough calories to meet their high energy needs. Feed at least 3-4 times a day.

2.Feeding the adult - you need a high quality formula that is made for working breeds. The adult will need enough calories to meet their high energy needs. Feed at least 2 times a day.

3.Points for Good Health - stamina and athleticism.

4. Games and Exercises

There is a high need for exercise starting with walks or jog but that is not going to be enough. The Scotch Collie is not a Border Collie or a Corgi in terms of energy, but they are not couch potaoes. They need more than access to a yard. They need a job or they need defined exercise and play. The daily walk or jog will do it but intense play is better.

Exercise:

cardigan welsh corgi dogs - caringCardigan Welsh corgis are active dogs and he is going to need daily exercise. He’ll love a walk with you and will show you how agile he is when you throw a ball for him

Grooming:

The Cardigan is a low maintenance dog. His thick double coat does shed quite a bit but nonetheless it is easy to maintain. Simply give it a good brush to remove loose hairs and to get rid of dirt. This brushing distributes the dogs natural oils and helps to keep the coat shiny and healthy.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Scotch Collie vs Pembroke Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  2. Scotch Collie vs Australian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Scotch Collie vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) - Breed Comparison
  4. Scotch Collie vs Australian Cattle Dog - Breed Comparison
  5. Scotch Collie vs Bearded Collie - Breed Comparison
  6. Scotch Collie vs Collie - Breed Comparison
  7. Scotch Collie vs Austrailian Blue Heeler - Breed Comparison
  8. Scotch Collie vs Dutch Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  9. Scotch Collie vs Blue Healer - Breed Comparison
  10. Scotch Collie vs English Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  11. Scotch Collie vs Australian Collie - Breed Comparison
  12. Scotch Collie vs Catahoula Cur - Breed Comparison
  13. Scotch Collie vs Australian Red Heeler - Breed Comparison
  14. Scotch Collie vs Catalan Sheepdog - Breed Comparison
  15. Scotch Collie vs Pyrenean Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  16. Scotch Collie vs Bergamasco - Breed Comparison
  17. Scotch Collie vs Berger Picard - Breed Comparison
  18. Scotch Collie vs Appenzell Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  19. Scotch Collie vs Queensland Heeler - Breed Comparison
  20. Scotch Collie vs German Coolie - Breed Comparison
  21. Scotch Collie vs Bohemian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  22. Scotch Collie vs Croatian Sheepdog - Breed Comparison
  23. Scotch Collie vs Red Heeler - Breed Comparison
  24. Scotch Collie vs Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervuren) - Breed Comparison
  25. Scotch Collie vs Blue Lacy - Breed Comparison
  26. Corgi vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  27. Miniature Australian Shepherd vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  28. Cardigan Welsh Corgi vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  29. Shetland Sheepdog vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  30. Toy Australian Shepherd vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  31. Welsh Corgi vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  32. Pomeranian vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  33. Maltese vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  34. Pug vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  35. Maltipoo vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  36. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  37. Dachshund vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  38. Jack Russell Terrier vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  39. Cockapoo vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  40. Cavapoo vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  41. Miniature Schnauzer vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  42. Cavachon vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  43. Mal-Shi vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  44. Papillon vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  45. Japanese Chin vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  46. Miniature English Bulldog vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  47. Miniature Dachshund vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  48. Lhasa Apso vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds