Shih Tzu vs French Spaniel - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

Shih Tzu vs French Spaniel - Breed ComparisonFrench Spaniel is originated from France but Shih Tzu is originated from China. French Spaniel may grow 35 cm / 14 inches higher than Shih Tzu. French Spaniel may weigh 15 kg / 34 pounds more than Shih Tzu. French Spaniel may live 6 years less than Shih Tzu. Both French Spaniel and Shih Tzu has almost same litter size. French Spaniel requires Moderate Maintenance. But Shih Tzu requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Sporting dog
Toy dog
undefined
France
China
Height Male:
56 - 63 cm
22 - 25 inches
20 - 28 cm
7 - 12 inches
Height Female:
54 - 60 cm
21 - 24 inches
20 - 28 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
10 - 22 kg
22 - 49 pounds
4 - 7 kg
8 - 16 pounds
Weight Female:
8 - 20 kg
17 - 45 pounds
3 - 6 kg
6 - 14 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
10 - 18 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 10
1 - 8
Size:
Medium
Toy
Other Names:
Epagneul Français French Setter Canadian Setter
Chinese Lion Dog Chrysanthemum Dog,, Lion Dog
Colors Available:
White with brown markings
all often multiple colored
Coat:
Straight, or slightly wavy and of medium length.
fine, straight, and silky
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Courageous, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful, Social
Affectionate, Alert, Friendly, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

french spanielDeveloped in France and then in Canada, the French Spaniel is a descendent of 14th century hunting dogs. Originally the breed was very popular with the French royalty and nobility at the Court of Versailles, in the Middle Ages. A French Spaniel named Babe was owned by Catherine I of Russia.

Spaniels were mentioned in Gaston III of Foix-Beams’ The Master of the Game, or Livre de Chasse, in 14th Century France. Most believed that Spaniels had been developed during the 11th century Crusades. By 1650 the French Spaniel was differentiated from the King Charles Spaniel and determined to be its own type of spaniel.

In 1805, they were featured in the Sporting Magazine, hunting mallards. The French Spaniel was crossed with English Setters in the !850’s to develop the French Brittany (Spaniel). But by the end of the 19th century, hunting dogs from other countries were outpacing the French Spaniel so much that it was driven to the brink of extinction. Fortunately, a priest named Father Fournier saved the breed by taking all remaining Spaniels to his kennels at St. Hillarie and developing the lines we see in the breed today. This was followed by the founding of the French Spaniel Club in 1921. The various lines of the Spaniels included the French Spaniel of today, the Brittany of today, the Blue Picardy and the Picardy.

The French Spaniel however has been rare outside of its native country and Canada, where it was imported in the 1970’s to French speaking Quebec. Quebec Canadians fell in love with the breed for hunting grouse and woodcock. In order to ensure that the breed would be continued in line with its French standards, the Club de l’Epagneul Francais du Canada began in 1978. By 1985 the Canadian Kennel Club recognized the French Spaniel. Soon after they were recognized by the United Kennel Club, the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale, the UK Kennel Club and the North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association, but not the AKC (American Kennel Club). They are also registered with organizations such as the American Canine Association, the Dog Registry of America and the America’s Pet Registry. They have been included in the AKC Foundation Stock Service as the first step toward AKC recognition.

shih tzuThe Shih Tzu is an Imperial Chinese breed developed by palace breeders hundreds of years ago with breed stock from the Tibetan lines. It is quite probable that the Shih Tzu was originally a cross between two Sino-Tibetan ancient dogs – the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso. Based on their looks, the Shih Tzu means the lion dog, but they were really very pampered palace dogs living with the Chinese emperors and families. The emperors were always gifting the breeders who developed the most affectionate, gentle and beautiful Shih Tzus.

Until the 1930’s the Shih Tzu was not known to the world outside the emperor’s palace. Once the breed did come out from behind the palace walls, they were immediately popular. Much debate went on about how to refine the breed as clubs began to spring up in Peking and then in England. It was not until 1969 the Shih Tzu was recognized and entered in the AKC Stud Book.

While the original Shih Tzu might have been a mix between the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso, today’s breed spread around the world after the second world war. In Europe in the 1930’s the breed was classified as Apsos. In 1935 the first Shih Tzu Club of Europe was formed, and the first standard was written, and the breed was categorized as the Shih Tzu.

Following World War II, soldiers brought the dogs to the States from Europe. By the 1950’s the breed was growing in popularity and the AKC recognized the breed in 1969 as members of the Toy Group. They are now recognized by all major kennel clubs throughout the western world. They are recognized by the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale in the Companion and Toy Group, among Tibetan breeds.

The Shih Tzu is a good watchdog, but it was bred to be a companion animal. It is a friendly, open breed that welcomes strangers. They are great with other animals and children as well as adults.

Description

french spaniel puppy - descriptionThe French Spaniel is a very tall dog and as such is one of the spaniel breeds two tallest. They are taller than the English Springer Spaniel, have a deep chest and a muscular build. Their legs are very strong, and they have a thick tail that is never docked. It is long, slightly curved and hangs low. He is an elegant dog with dark amber eyes, long feathery ears, and a nose the color of the coat. If the coat is brown the nose is brown. If the coat is black and white the nose is black. Most French Spaniels are white with brown or dark liver or white with black.

shih tzu puppy - descriptionThis is a breed of lively, sturdy and alert little dogs with a beautiful double coat that is flowing and long. In its full glory the Shih Tzu coat is touching the floor all the way around the dog. The dog’s bearing is as royal as its history, arrogantly carrying his head high and his tail curving over his back.

The Shih Tzu is a solid, compact breed with weight and substance. They may be a small dog, but they are a strong one. They have large dark eyes with a short muzzle and fur covered drop ears. They are just a little longer than they are tall with a distinct underbite.

There are a few differences between the European or UK Kennel Club standard and the American Kennel Club AKC standard. As opposed to the UK standard the AKC standard states that:

  • The head is round and large, and the face looks up or forward.

• The hindquarters are muscular while the front are straight. They are balanced in that they are not too long or too short.

  • The eyes face the front and are very large.
  • The bod and neck are proportional and not exaggerated.
  • The shoulders are frontal.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

french spaniel dog - characteristicsYes, they are very good with children.

Special talents

They are great in filed trials as they can flush, point and retrieve.

Adaptability

The breed is very adaptable and can live in the city or in the country.

Learning ability

The breed is very intelligent and trainable.

1.Children friendliness – they are very good with children.

shih tzu dog - characteristics2.Special talents – they were bred to be companion animals. They are friendly and loyal.

3.Adaptability Yes very much so. They can live in an apartment or on a farm. It doesn’t matter and they don’t need a yard.

4.Learning ability – intelligent but can be stubborn.

Health Problems

french spaniel puppies - health problemsThe French Spaniel is a healthy breed that adapts well to all types of conditions, especially wet ones. There are some potentially serious health issues that the breed may be susceptible to:

Acral Mutilation and Analgesia

This is a very serious inherited disorder. It is one of many Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathies (HSN) disorders. This is an agonizing infliction that causes the dogs to have no pain in certain extremities and therefore the ability to self-mutilate their feet, pads, claws and digits. They lick and bite their feet often amputating footpads, claws, and digits without feeling any pain. This leads to infection and most dogs end up being euthanized. The disorder shows up by 3-4 months of age.

Ear Infections

Make sure the dog’s ears are cleaned regularly to remove wax and prevent infections.

Epilepsy

This disease causes seizures but can be treated with medication.

Hip dysplasia

Can cause lameness and arthritis.

shih tzu puppies - health problemsFor many breeds that have the advantage of isolation like the Shih Tzu did with the emperors of China usually have very little genetic health issues. Most of the breed is indeed healthy but there are some issues.

• Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome due to the shape of their face and head causes them to have breathing issues. They cannot handle heat and they cannot swim. They can have an upper airway obstruction that makes it hard for them to breath. If this is bad enough, surgery may be required.

  • Hip Dysplasia and patellar luxation can both lead to lameness or arthritis.

• Hypothyroidism – thyroid does not produce the hormones necessary for metabolism to work effectively. This can lead to weight gain, hair loss, lethargy and muscle loss. It can be treated effectively.

• Issues of the eyes include – cataracts, corneal dryness and inflammation, progressive retinal atrophy, improperly closing eyelids and retinal detachment.

  • Portosystemic shunt of the liver.
  • Intervertebral disk disease – severe back pain.
  • Epilepsy.
  • Ear infections.
  • Immune mediated hemolytic anemia can be fatal.

Caring The Pet

Feed the puppy

french spaniel dogs - caringA high quality dry food made for puppies and if possible for Spaniels. Feed two to three times a day about one fourth of a cup each time

Feed the adult

A high quality adult dry food made for Spaniels if possible. Feed twice a day about one half to three fourths of a cup at each meal.

Points for Good Health

Excellent vision, stamina and speed.

Games and Exercises

These dog love to run and play. They are smart and learn easily. They like to chase balls, swim, play hide and seek, Find It, and go hiking. They can excel at learning tricks, agility, rally and obedience trials.

shih tzu dogs - caring1.Feeding the puppy – this is a toy dog so don’t overfeed. They have a tendency to become obese. Calorie and weight level need to be calculated with any diet you feed. The diet should be high quality with plenty of protein made for toy dogs. Feed the puppy at least 3 times a day, maybe four in very small amounts, never more than ½ cup per day.

2.Feeding the adult - this is a toy dog so don’t overfeed. They have a tendency to become obese. Calorie and weight level need to be calculated with any diet you feed. The diet should be high quality with plenty of protein made for toy dogs. Feed the adult once or twice a day in larger amounts than the puppy but never more than ¾ of a cup per day.

3.Points for Good Health - most Shih Tzu’s are hardy with exceptionally good health.

4. Games and Exercises

This is a pampered, not high energy dog. However, she still needs playtime, which can be indoors and short walks outdoors every day.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Shih Tzu vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Shih Tzu vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Shih Tzu vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Shih Tzu vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Shih Tzu vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Shih Tzu vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Shih Tzu vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Shih Tzu vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Shih Tzu vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Shih Tzu vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Shih Tzu vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Shih Tzu vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Shih Tzu vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Shih Tzu vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Shih Tzu vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Shih Tzu vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Shih Tzu vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Shih Tzu vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Shih Tzu vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Shih Tzu vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Shih Tzu vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Shih Tzu vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Shih Tzu vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Shih Tzu vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Shih Tzu vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. French Spaniel vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. French Spaniel vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. French Spaniel vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. French Spaniel vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. French Spaniel vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. French Spaniel vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. French Spaniel vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. French Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. French Spaniel vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. French Spaniel vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. French Spaniel vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. French Spaniel vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. French Spaniel vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. French Spaniel vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. French Spaniel vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. French Spaniel vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. French Spaniel vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. French Spaniel vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. French Spaniel vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. French Spaniel vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. French Spaniel vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. French Spaniel vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. French Spaniel vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. French Spaniel vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. French Spaniel vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison