St. Bernard vs Carpatin - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

St. Bernard vs Carpatin - Breed ComparisonCarpatin is originated from Romania but St. Bernard is originated from Switzerland. Both Carpatin and St. Bernard are having almost same height. Carpatin may weigh 10 kg / 22 pounds lesser than St. Bernard. Carpatin may live 4 years more than St. Bernard. Both Carpatin and St. Bernard has almost same litter size. Carpatin requires Low Maintenance. But St. Bernard requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
undefined
Romania
Switzerland
Height Male:
65 - 73 cm
25 - 29 inches
63 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
Height Female:
63 - 69 cm
24 - 28 inches
60 - 69 cm
23 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
32 - 80 kg
70 - 177 pounds
54 - 90 kg
119 - 199 pounds
Weight Female:
30 - 80 kg
66 - 177 pounds
52 - 85 kg
114 - 188 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 14 Years
8 - 10 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 10
4 - 9
Size:
Large
Giant
Other Names:
Romanian Shepherd, Romanian Carpathian Shepherd, Carpathian Sheepdog
St. Bernhardshund Bernhardiner Alpine Mastiff (archaic)
Colors Available:
Grey, fawn with a grey overlay, grey-black
redish- Brown and white with a black mask to blond and white with black mask
Coat:
Medium length and dense
rough or smooth
Shedding:
Minimal
Constant
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Affectionate, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Protective, Social, Stubborn, Sweet
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

carpatinThe Carpatin, known also as the Carpathian Shepherd Dog or Romanian Shepherd, is a large breed dog known for his guarding- and watch-dog abilities. Information about these dogs dates back to the 1800s, and much later, in March 1998, fans of the dog founded the Carpathian Shepherd Dogs Club.

It is believed that the different Carpathian Shepherd Dog breeds are descendants from dogs that were developed thousands of years ago in Mesopotamia. Documentation of the origins of the dog are rare but it is thought that they are probable descendants of Lupomolossoids. However in 2005, it was finally recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale, and in 2006, it was recognized by the United Kennel Club. However, it is still a rare breed outside Romania.

st bernardThe St Bernard breed was once called the Alpine Cattle Dogs or the Alpine Mountain Dogs. They have always been farm dogs and mountain dogs in the French and Swiss Alps. They come from the border land of Switzerland and France. They were herding dogs, hunting, search and rescue, watchdogs and draft dogs.

Their ancestors are considered to include the Sennenhunds and molosser breeds that came to the Alps with the ancient Romans. There are four Sennenhund breeds that are believed to have contributed to the original St. Bernard. These included the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund), the Appenzeller (Appenzeller Sennenhund), the Bernese Mountain Dog (Berner Sennenhund) and the Entlebucher Mountain Dog (Entlebucher Sennenhund) Today the St. Bernard is considered a Molossoid breed.

The first we know of the St. Bernard in any written records was in 1707 at the Great St. Bernard Pass and Great St. Bernard Hospice run by monks. There were found paintings of the dogs dating back into the late 1600’s. It is told that Barry saved upward of 100 people in the St. Bernard pass, and it is from these stories that the dogs gained their snow rescue reputation.

The St. Bernard of that time did not look like the St. Bernard does today as there was much crossbreeding. Many dogs dies during rescues in the avalanches of the mid 1800’s and so they Saint was crossed with the Newfoundland to preserve the breed. You can today see the resemblance in the build and looks of the two breeds. This cross brought about the long haired St. Bernard whose fur was too heavy for rescues.

The St. Bernards of mountain rescue fame were only about the size of a German Shepherd dog and were short haired. After crossing with the Newfoundland and moving into clubs and dogs shows, they have been bred to be much larger. Before the stud book was closed, it is thought that many larger breeds such as the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, the English Mastiff, the Tibetan Mastiff, the Rottweiler, the Great Pyrenees, the English Bulldog, the Great Dane, the Bernese Mountain Dog, the Boxer and the Caucasian Oycharka all contributed to today’s St. Bernard.

In 1884 The Swiss St. Bernard Club was founded and the breed entered the Swiss Stud book as its first entry in 1884. It was 1888 when the standard was approved and the breed became the national dog of Switzerland. Before the name St. Bernard came to be common, these dogs might be called, Barry Dogs, Alepnmastiff, Noble Steeds or Saint Dogs.

The dogs came to England in the early 1800s and to the United States soon after. They were recognized by the European kennel clubs first and by the early 1900’s they were the most popular breed in the AKC.

Description

Looks:

carpatin puppy - descriptionThe Carpatin is a large breed dog, standing at 65 to 73cm in height and weighing between 32- and 80kg. The skull of the dog is wide and domed, the ears medium set and floppy. The neck is strong and muscled, the legs strong and straight, the chest deep.

The tail of the Carpatin is long, bushy and high set and his coat is double layered, medium length and pale fawn in color with light grey to black shades being seen as well.

Temperament:

The Carpatin is patient, loving and protective. This is a strong-willed dog who is independent and fairly easy to train as he is intelligent.

It is a good idea to have him trained and socialized as this brings out the best in him. He is a patient and affectionate dog and he’ll get on well with children and tolerate other pets in the home.

They are wary of strangers and become vocal, barking and growling and taking their guard dog role seriously with strangers around.

st bernard puppy - descriptionToday’s St. Bernard is not a large dog, he is a giant dog. Weighing in at 140-200 pounds and standing 28 to 35 inches tall, he is a lot of dog. Bred with mastiffs and large mountain dogs, they have proportional and powerful build. They are strong, sturdy and well muscled. They have either a smooth or rough (short or long) coat. Their eyes are brown or occasionally blue. They have tight lids, and square heads and muzzles.

There are two coat types called smooth and rough, or short and long. The smooth shorter coat is tough, flat and close against the body and the long, rough coat is dense, wavy and heavy around the legs, neck and ruff. Both types have long tails that hang low and are heavy. Saints are known to slobber, drool and snore.

Characteristics

carpatin dog - characteristicsThe Carpatin is a big, independent dog who loves his human family. He will guard them too and has all the intelligence and skills to be instinctively alert to danger. Territorial, he makes an excellent watchdog.

He isn’t too social around strangers, but with training and socialization he becomes more relaxed and amicable. He responds well to training, especially when he has a firm, strong handler and owner.

Used to being a herding- and working dog, he is happiest when kept busy and isn’t a dog to use essentially for guarding only as he can become aloof and aggressive. Treat him well and have him trained and socialized and you’ll have a wonderful guardian and companion.

1Children friendliness excellent

2.Special talents tracking

st bernard dog - characteristics3.Adaptability no - these are giant dogs that need a lot of room. A large fenced yard or farm is best. They won’t do well in an apartment. They need exercise every day and loping around a yard is very good for them. They love to play in the snow, carry a backpack or pull a cart. They love to have a “job”

4.Learning ability – They are smart and highly trainable if motivated. They may appear lazy but they are just laid back and need a motivation.

Health Problems

carpatin puppies - health problemsThe beautiful Carpatin dog can live to be a healthy 12-14 years if you feed him nutritious foods, provide him with clean water every day, exercise him, give him a dry, warm bed and give him loads of love, attention and care.

However every dog can become ill and with the Carpathian Shepherd Dog you certainly want to be aware of ear and eye infections, hip dysplasia and skin disorders.

st bernard puppies - health problemsThe first problem this breed faces is how fast they grow and gain weight. This can lead to serious health issues if not controlled. Their bones can be damaged by this excessively fast rate of growth. Other issues facing the breed include:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia – can cause arthritis and lameness.
  • Bloat – can be fatal if not treated immediately.
  • Bone Cancer or Osteosarcoma – tends to be fatal.
  • Entropion and Ectropion – eyelids turn in or out and can be corrected.
  • Epilepsy – controlled by medication
  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy – can be fatal.
  • Eczema – skin disease can be treated.
  • Be careful of extreme heat.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

carpatin dogs - caringDespite his longish coat, the Carpatin is a low to moderate maintenance dog. To avoid tangles and matting, you’ll need to brush his hair at least twice a week. He won’t however require professional grooming.

Dogs with floppy ears will need to have the ears checked to ensure they remain fee of moisture and wax buid-up. The ears can be easily infected when left uncleaned. The nails and teeth should also be checked. Canine toothpaste and brush can help to prevent plaque build-up which can cause gum disease and tooth decay. Not only that, dental disease can lead to other health issues in other parts of the body.

Exercise:

The Carpatin is a medium- to high energy level breed dog and he will therefore need a good amount of exercise to keep him healthy and content. Rope him in to your activities whether you go jogging or cycling. Put him on a leash and take him with – he’ll love it. Dogs who are allowed to be active and part of the family are simply better dogs.

Diet:

Your Carpatin’s weight, age and activity levels will guide you as to what food is best for him. He needs nutritious food and if you’re unsure how to choose, your veterinarian can advise you on what to look for.

Apart from proteins, your dog needs fats, fiber, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins. As your dog ages, he or she will go through different life stages, and you want to be sure of ensuring your dog is getting everything he needs to ward of disease and stay happy and healthy.

Make sure your 4-legged canine friend always has a bowl of fresh, cool water available to him.

st bernard dogs - caring1.Feeding the puppy – You want to control their growth. Do not overfeed, and make sure they exercise but not too much. Feed a high quality large breed puppy food 3-4 X a day in small amounts.

2.Feeding the adult – The problem you face with he adult St. Bernard is the potential for Bloat. Don’t over feed. Don’t feed before or after strenuous exercise. Feed 2-3 X a day in smaller amounts to prevent Bloat. Feed a high quality breed specific food if possible or an extra large breed formula.

3.Points for Good Health stamina and strength in cooler weather.

4. Games and Exercises They need exercise but not as much as you might think. The St. Bernard is a laid back lumbering character so don’t over exercise her. They enjoy weight and cart pulling but they are not athletes who enjoy frisbee or agility. Search and rescue trials and tracking trials are perfect athletic endeavors for them.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. St. Bernard vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. St. Bernard vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. St. Bernard vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. St. Bernard vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. St. Bernard vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. St. Bernard vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. St. Bernard vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. St. Bernard vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. St. Bernard vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. St. Bernard vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. St. Bernard vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. St. Bernard vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. St. Bernard vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. St. Bernard vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. St. Bernard vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. St. Bernard vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. St. Bernard vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. St. Bernard vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. St. Bernard vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. St. Bernard vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. St. Bernard vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. St. Bernard vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. St. Bernard vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. St. Bernard vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. St. Bernard vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Carpatin vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Carpatin vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Carpatin vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Carpatin vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Carpatin vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Carpatin vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Carpatin vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Carpatin vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Carpatin vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Carpatin vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Carpatin vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Carpatin vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Carpatin vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Carpatin vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Carpatin vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Carpatin vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Carpatin vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Carpatin vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Carpatin vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Carpatin vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Carpatin vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Carpatin vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Carpatin vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Carpatin vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Carpatin vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison